Ultrasound Scans
Hope Healing Happiness
in Fertility Care
Ultrasound scans are non-invasive imaging tests that use
high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images
of internal organs.
high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images
of internal organs.
Ultrasound Scans
What is an
Ultrasound Scan ?
Ultrasound scans are non-invasive imaging tests that use high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs.
In fertility care, they help assess the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and endometrial lining to detect abnormalities (cysts, fibroids, polyps, blockages, or structural problems) that may affect conception.
Who Needs a Fertility Undersound ?
- Women unable to conceive after 6–12 months of trying.
- Women with irregular periods, pelvic pain, or recurrent miscarriages.
- Suspected cases of PCOS, endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, or blocked tubes.
- Patients undergoing fertility treatments like IVF, IUI, or ovulation induction (for monitoring follicle growth and implantation readiness).
- Early pregnancy checkups to confirm embryo health and placement.
Step Process
Types of Ultrasound Scans in Fertility
Step 1 : Transabdominal Ultrasound
- Performed over the abdomen using a gel and transducer.
- Checks uterine size, shape, myometrium, endometrium, and ovaries.
- Detects fibroids, cysts, and polyps.
Step 2 : Transvaginal Ultrasound (Pelvic)
- Probe inserted into the vagina for closer imaging.
- Provides detailed views of uterus, ovaries, endometrium, and follicles.
- Detects PCOS, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, early pregnancy details.
Step 3 : Antral Follicle Count (AFC)
- Done via transvaginal ultrasound in the early menstrual cycle.
- Counts egg-containing follicles to measure ovarian reserve.
- Helps diagnose conditions like PCOS.
Step 4 : 3D Ultrasound
- Advanced imaging that provides 3D pictures.
- Detects uterine abnormalities and fallopian tube issues not visible in 2D scans.
Step 5 : Sonohysterogram
- Saline solution is introduced into the uterus to get clearer images.
- Helps detect adhesions, fibroids, or polyps inside the uterine cavity.
Step 6 : Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography (HyCoSy)
- Uses contrast dye or air bubbles with ultrasound to check if fallopian tubes are blocked.
- Less painful than HSG, no radiation exposure.
Process of Ultrasound Scan
Preparation
- Abdominal scans may require a full bladder for clear imaging.
- Vaginal scans need no prep.
Procedure
- A transducer (wand-like device) is either moved over the abdomen or inserted vaginally.
- Sound waves create images of reproductive organs.
- In some cases, saline/dye is inserted into the uterus for enhanced imaging.
Duration
- Usually takes 15–30 minutes.
- Painless, though some may feel mild discomfort in vaginal scans or with saline/dye use.
Results of Fertility
Ultrasounds
Ultrasound can reveal:
- Structural issues in the uterus (fibroids, polyps, septum, adhesions)
- Ovarian health (cysts, PCOS, follicles)
- Endometrial thickness (crucial for implantation)
- Follicle growth and ovulation timing
- Fallopian tube blockages (with HyCoSy)
- Ovarian reserve through AFC
