Pelvic pain is a common occurrence during pregnancy and is typically not a cause for concern. Many expectant mothers experience discomfort in the pelvic region due to factors such as ligament stretching, hormonal changes, and the adjustment of organs to accommodate the growing baby. Nausea, morning sickness, mood swings, and cravings are all part of the pregnancy experience, with pelvic discomfort being one of the prevalent sensations.

It’s important to understand that the body naturally undergoes changes to facilitate the passage of the baby through the pelvis during childbirth. While pelvic pain is generally a normal aspect of pregnancy, excessive or persistent discomfort may warrant attention as it could indicate an underlying issue.

Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, a top fertility specialist at Aakash IVF Hospital, the best hospital in Chennai, emphasizes the significance of monitoring the intensity and duration of pelvic pain during pregnancy. The hospital’s expertise and comprehensive care make it an excellent choice for expectant mothers seeking support and guidance during their pregnancy journey. Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj and the Aakash IVF Hospital team can provide valuable insights and personalized strategies to manage pelvic discomfort, ensuring a smoother and more comfortable pregnancy experience.

 

What are the causes of Pelvic pain during pregnancy?

Pelvic discomfort experienced during pregnancy can be attributed to several prevalent factors:

Fetal and Uterine Growth Spurts:

• As the baby and the uterus undergo rapid growth, the pelvic region adjusts to accommodate these changes. This natural process can lead to sensations of discomfort as the body adapts to the expanding size.

Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD):

• Symphysis pubis dysfunction refers to inflammation and discomfort resulting from the increased mobility of joints during and after pregnancy. This condition can contribute to pelvic pain, making routine movements, such as walking or changing positions, more challenging.

Increased Pressure and Stress:

• The growing baby exerts additional pressure on various pelvic structures. This pressure, combined with the overall physical stress of pregnancy, can result in sensations of discomfort in the pelvic area.

Softening of Ligaments due to Relaxin Hormone:

• The hormone relaxin plays a crucial role during pregnancy by softening ligaments and promoting joint flexibility. While this is a natural and necessary process to prepare the body for childbirth, it can also lead to pelvic discomfort as the ligaments adjust to their new, more pliable state.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Pelvic pain during pregnancy manifests in various ways, and recognizing these signs is crucial for effective management. Here are common indicators of pelvic discomfort:

Pubic Bone Pain:

• Pain at the middle of your pubic bone, aligning with your hips and below your abdomen, is a prevalent symptom. This discomfort often results from the adjustments your body makes to accommodate the growing baby and increased pressure on the pelvic region.

Lower Back Pain:

• Pelvic pain can extend across your lower back, creating sensations of discomfort. The strain on muscles and ligaments, coupled with the changes in your body’s center of gravity during pregnancy, contributes to this common symptom.

Perineal Discomfort:

• Pain around the region between your vagina and anus, known as the perineum, is another frequent sign of pelvic discomfort. This discomfort may arise due to the softening of ligaments, pressure on surrounding tissues, or the effects of hormonal changes.

Thigh Pain during Movement:

• Experiencing pain while spreading your thighs is a notable symptom. This discomfort can be attributed to the stretching of ligaments, increased pressure on the pelvic area, or the impact of hormonal shifts, especially when engaging in movements that involve spreading the legs.

When to Consult a Gynecologist?

If you perceive a worsening of discomfort or suspect an issue, it is crucial to reach out to your gynecologist promptly. Immediate contact with your gynecologist is recommended if you experience any of the following symptoms:

Severe Pelvic Discomfort Impacting Mobility:

• Difficulty walking due to intense pelvic discomfort warrants immediate attention. This may indicate an underlying issue that requires prompt evaluation.

Frequent Contractions:

• If you notice more than four contractions in one hour for two consecutive hours, it is essential to contact your gynecologist promptly. Timely intervention is crucial in such cases.

Unusual Vaginal Discharges:

• Watery, green, or bloody vaginal discharges are abnormal and should be addressed promptly. Contacting your gynecologist allows for proper assessment and appropriate guidance.

While pelvic pain is common during pregnancy, seeking professional advice is essential. For any inquiries regarding pelvic discomfort, consult Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, recognized as one of the best gynecologists in Tamilnadu. Book an appointment today at Aakash IVF Hospital to receive expert care and personalized solutions tailored to your needs. Early intervention and consultation with a trusted healthcare professional ensure the well-being of both you and your baby during this transformative period.

Experiencing pregnancy failure is a prevalent obstetric complication, with a 15% to 20% likelihood of miscarriage. Repeated pregnancy failure, defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages, typically occurs in the first or early second trimester, affecting about 5% of couples attempting to conceive. A significant number of miscarriages may occur before the woman is even aware of her pregnancy. Unlike in the past, where the reasons for recurrent miscarriages often remained unknown, contemporary medical advancements enable more women to identify the underlying causes of their repeated pregnancy loss (RPL).

The risk of recurrent pregnancy failure increases with age, particularly for women aged 40 or older who have a history of repeated miscarriages. In comparison to younger women, older individuals in this category face a significantly higher risk of experiencing further pregnancy complications. Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a top pregnancy doctor in Chennai, is known for her expertise in addressing pregnancy-related challenges, including repeated pregnancy loss. The Aakash IVF Centre, under her guidance, has become a Best IVF hospital for comprehensive and advanced reproductive care. Book your appointment today.

Reasons 

Recurrent pregnancy loss can be attributed to various factors, each playing a distinct role in the complexities of reproductive health.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS):

Prevalent in India, PCOS disrupts ovulation and menstruation due to excessive testosterone production and insulin resistance. Medications and regular monitoring become essential in managing PCOS-related fertility challenges.

Endocrine Problems:

Uncontrolled diabetes, severe thyroid issues, or luteal phase defects have been associated with pregnancy loss. Addressing these concerns before attempting conception is crucial for the embryo’s chances of survival.

Environmental Factors:

Cigarette smoking affects trophoblastic function and increases the risk of recurrent pregnancy loss. Obesity, independent of other factors, is linked to a higher risk of miscarriages in naturally conceiving women. Lifestyle habits like alcohol consumption, cocaine use, and excessive caffeine intake are additional factors associated with an elevated risk of spontaneous miscarriages. Recognizing and addressing these diverse factors is essential in managing recurrent pregnancy loss.

Genetic Abnormalities:

Over 50% of early pregnancy losses are linked to chromosomal issues. Defective chromosomes inherited from either parent can disrupt the proper alignment, leading to deformities in the developing embryo and spontaneous abortion.

Cervical Insufficiency:

Characterized by painless cervical opening resulting in second-trimester delivery, cervical insufficiency can be addressed through cerclage, a procedure to stitch the cervix closed, aiming to prevent premature delivery.

Immunological Disorders:

The body’s perception of sperm and embryos as foreign substances can lead to pregnancy failure. Despite the body’s signaling attempts, mismatches can occur, complicating the process.

Treatment 

Research indicates that implementing certain health behavior modifications can enhance the likelihood of a successful subsequent pregnancy after previous miscarriages. For overweight women, weight loss is recommended, while women planning pregnancy are advised to quit smoking and limit alcohol intake. For women experiencing recurrent miscarriages, healthcare professionals tailor investigations based on age, pregnancy history, family history, and prior treatments to identify potential underlying causes. These investigations may encompass thyroid hormone level assessments, blood tests for antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA), ultrasounds to detect uterine abnormalities, genetic testing of parents, and, in some cases, surgery. The treatment approach varies based on the identified causes.

If a chromosomal problem is identified, genetic counseling may be recommended. While many couples with chromosomal rearrangements eventually conceive naturally, fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) might be suggested. IVF involves combining eggs and sperm in a laboratory outside the body. Preimplantation genetic screening can be conducted on the embryos before they are implanted in the uterus, allowing the selection of embryos without genetic abnormalities, thereby increasing the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

Initiate your path to a successful pregnancy by booking an appointment with Dr. Jeyarani at the top IVF hospital in Vadapalani, Chennai. Under her expertise, the dedicated fertility team will meticulously conduct investigations, examining genetic factors, hormonal levels, and potential uterine abnormalities.

Do not allow recurrent pregnancy loss to obstruct your aspirations of parenthood. Secure your consultation with the best gynecology  Dr. Jeyarani today, marking the initial stride toward a promising and healthful pregnancy journey.

Are you familiar with cervical cancer? It ranks as the fourth most prevalent cancer among women globally and, in India, stands as the second most common cancer affecting women. This type of cancer originates in the cells of the lower part of the cervix. Primarily transmitted through human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted virus, cervical cancer has become a significant health concern. HPV, responsible for chronic infections, can also lead to genital warts in both women and men. The virus can infect various areas, including the genitals, penis, anus, mouth, or throat, particularly through oral sex or intercourse.

While there was once a belief that cervical cancer primarily affected women over 30, younger girls are now contracting the virus due to early sexual exposure. Fortunately, vaccination provides a preventive measure against this virus. Trials indicate that the vaccine is over 99% effective in averting cervical cancer when administered to girls aged 9-14 before sexual contact.

For vaccination, book an appointment at Aakash Hospital, best hospital in Chennai Vadapalani for women’s health. They offer comprehensive care and expertise to safeguard women’s well-being.

Addressing cervical cancer and its symptoms

Cervical cancer is a significant health concern affecting women worldwide, characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. This type of cancer is primarily transmitted through sexual activity, either via oral sex or sexual intercourse. While there are numerous types of human papillomavirus (HPV), only specific strains, notably HPV 16 and HPV 18, are identified as culprits in causing cervical cancer.

In India, cervical cancer poses a considerable threat to women’s health, with approximately 150,000 new cases reported annually, leading to around 70,000 deaths each year. These alarming statistics underscore the importance of understanding the symptoms associated with cervical cancer and taking proactive measures for early detection and prevention.

One of the key symptoms experienced by women with cervical cancer is abnormal or irregular bleeding during sexual intercourse. This can be indicative of changes in the cervical cells that may progress to cancerous growth. Additionally, patients may report pelvic pain, unusual vaginal discharge, or the presence of foul-smelling blood stains. These symptoms highlight the impact of the virus on the reproductive and urinary systems, underlining the need for prompt medical attention.

It’s crucial to recognize that HPV, the primary driver of cervical cancer, typically targets sexually active individuals. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears, play a pivotal role in identifying abnormal changes in cervical cells, allowing for early intervention and prevention of cancer development.

If left unaddressed, persistent HPV infection can lead to the formation of lesions on the cervix. Over time, these lesions have the potential to progress into cervical cancer. Therefore, educating women about the importance of routine screenings, vaccination against specific HPV strains, and seeking medical advice when experiencing unusual symptoms are integral components of cervical cancer prevention strategies.

Addressing cervical cancer involves a comprehensive approach that encompasses awareness, regular screenings, vaccination, and timely medical intervention. By understanding the symptoms and risk factors associated with cervical cancer, women can take proactive steps to safeguard their reproductive health and overall well-being.

Importance Of cervical cancer vaccine

Low Awareness in India:

• Awareness about cervical cancer is notably low in India, especially in rural areas.
• Cultural hesitations often lead to a lack of open discussions on intimate health matters, contributing to delayed attention to symptoms.

Preventive Nature of Cervical Cancer Vaccine:

• The cervical cancer vaccine is affordable and readily available.
• The vaccine serves as a preventive measure, working to stop the progression of the human papillomavirus (HPV) into cervical cancer.

Limitations of the Vaccine:

• It is crucial to understand that the vaccine cannot treat existing HPV infections on the cervix.
• Lack of information sometimes leads to patients succumbing to the disease despite the availability of the vaccine.

Urgency for Vaccination:

• Every woman is strongly encouraged to receive the cervical cancer vaccine before engaging in sexual activity.
• Vaccination significantly minimizes the risk of developing cervical cancer.

Recommended Age for Vaccination:

• Girls between the ages of 12 and 13 are recommended to receive the HPV vaccination.
• The vaccine is administered in three doses within a year, ensuring effective protection against specific HPV strains.

Overall Strategy:

• Raising awareness about the vaccine’s importance is vital.
• Encouraging regular vaccination and routine healthcare check-ups can contribute to reducing the prevalence of cervical cancer.

Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, a Top gynecologist at Aakash IVF Hospital in Chennai, plays a pivotal role in addressing women’s health issues, with a specific focus on cervical cancer. Her extensive expertise and unwavering commitment significantly contribute to the hospital’s stellar reputation in providing top-notch healthcare services. For those seeking personalized care and consultation with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, it is advisable to book an appointment at Aakash IVF Hospital. This ensures not only access to her specialized knowledge but also allows individuals to benefit from the hospital’s dedication to delivering high-quality healthcare solutions. To schedule an appointment and take proactive steps towards women’s health and well-being, interested individuals are encouraged to contact the hospital’s appointment desk.

Ovulation is an important factor in the conception process. It involves the release of an egg from the ovary, and this egg is primed for fertilization. For a successful pregnancy, the egg needs to be fertilized by sperm during this specific phase. Timing is crucial; for fertilization to occur, sexual intercourse should take place before ovulation. This is because, once released, the egg must encounter available sperm in the fallopian tubes to initiate the pregnancy process.

Seeking expert guidance for fertility concerns? Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a top fertility specialist in Chennai, offers her renowned expertise. Through her personalized advice and support, you can navigate your journey towards achieving a successful pregnancy with confidence.

When is the most common time for women to ovulate?

The consistency of menstrual cycles is a key factor in identifying the ovulation time frame. Typically, the average menstrual cycle spans around 28 days. For women with regular cycles, ovulation commonly takes place between the 11th and 21st days of their cycle. Thus, the period from the 8th to the 21st day is considered the most fertile window.

In cases of longer menstrual cycles, ovulation is more likely to occur around the 21st day, while shorter cycles may see ovulation closer to the 11th day. To predict the ovulation period accurately, it’s essential to monitor your menstrual cycle dates. Engaging in sexual intercourse during these days can significantly enhance the likelihood of achieving pregnancy.

 How do I monitor my ovulation cycle?

• Track Menstrual Cycle-Record the number of days from the first day of your last period to the first day of your upcoming period.
• Identify Cycle Length-Determine the length of your menstrual cycle based on the number of days.
• Subtract 14 Days-Subtract 14 days from the total length of your menstrual cycle.
• Estimated Ovulation Day-The result is an approximation of the day you are likely to ovulate.
• Monitor Physical Signs-Pay attention to changes in cervical mucus consistency and basal body temperature, as these can indicate ovulation.
• Use Ovulation Prediction Kits (OPKs)-Consider using over-the-counter OPKs to detect hormonal changes signaling imminent ovulation.

What are the typical indicators of ovulation?

• Changes in Cervical Mucus: Clear, slippery, and stretchy consistency.
• Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Increase: Slight rise measured with a basal thermometer.
• Mild Pelvic Pain: Dull ache or twinge on one side of the lower abdomen.
• Increased Libido: Heightened sexual desire.
• Breast Tenderness: Temporary sensitivity due to hormonal changes.
• Ovulation Predictor Kits (OPKs): Detect hormonal surges indicating ovulation.
• Heightened Sense of Smell: Increased sensitivity to odors.
• Abdominal Bloating: Feeling of fullness or bloating in the abdominal area.
• Light Spotting: Small amounts of light bleeding may occur.

What does it indicate if my menstrual cycles are irregular?

If your menstrual cycles are irregular, it could be indicative of ovulation issues. Various factors may contribute to the absence of ovulation, such as:

• Lack of basal body temperature rise
• Irregular cycles
• Extremely short or long cycles
• Months without any periods
• No positive results on ovulation tests

If you are experiencing these irregularities, consulting with the best gynecologist Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj is recommended for a thorough evaluation and personalized guidance on addressing and managing these concerns.

Book your appointment at Aakash Fertility and IVF Hospital, among the best hospitals in Chennai. With the guidance of Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a leading fertility specialist, experienced personalized and compassionate care. Take the first step towards achieving your parenthood goals in a state-of-the-art facility, combining expertise and advanced technology for optimal results.

Anticipation and concern naturally build as a woman approaches her due date, but when days extend beyond the expected timeframe, tension and anxiety can set in. The worries about the baby’s health, potential complications, and societal expectations contribute to nervousness and, in some cases, grief. Acknowledging that overdue pregnancies are common, the waiting game can be harrowing for expectant mothers.

Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, a Best gynecologist at Aakash Fertility Centre in Chennai, an expert in dealing with overdue pregnancies, this condition is not rare and is associated with certain risks and complications in some instances. Recognizing the significant concern and worry it brings to pregnant women, we aim to provide firsthand information about overdue pregnancy in this blog to enhance your awareness.

Causes of overdue pregnancy

• Inaccurate Due Date Calculation: Sometimes, the estimated due date may not be accurate. If the calculation is based on uncertain or irregular menstrual cycles, or if there are discrepancies in the dating ultrasound, the due date may be miscalculated.
• First Pregnancy: First-time mothers are more likely to have pregnancies that go beyond the due date. It is believed that the natural processes of labor and birth may take longer during a woman’s first pregnancy.
• Genetics: The length of pregnancy can be influenced by genetic factors. If the mother or father has a family history of longer pregnancies, it may increase the likelihood of overdue pregnancy.
• Health Conditions: Certain maternal health conditions, such as diabetes or obesity, can increase the risk of overdue pregnancy. These conditions may affect the hormonal balance and uterine environment.
• Fetal Factors: Sometimes, the baby may not be ready for birth due to factors such as slower lung development or other physiological reasons. The baby’s position or size may also contribute to a longer pregnancy.
• Placental Function: The placenta plays a crucial role in regulating the duration of pregnancy. If the placenta is not functioning optimally, it may lead to an extended pregnancy.
• Stress and Anxiety: Emotional factors, including stress and anxiety, can influence the timing of labor. High levels of stress hormones may interfere with the hormonal signals that trigger labor.
• Environmental Factors: Exposures to certain environmental factors or pollutants might influence the timing of labor. However, the role of these factors is not fully understood.

Risk associate with overdue pregnancy

• Fetal Distress: As the pregnancy progresses beyond the due date, the placenta may age and function less effectively. This can lead to reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the baby, potentially resulting in fetal distress.
• Macrosomia: Prolonged gestation increases the likelihood of the baby growing larger than average (macrosomia). A larger baby can increase the risk of complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia.
• Decreased Amniotic Fluid: Over time, the amniotic fluid surrounding the baby may decrease, which could affect fetal well-being. Adequate amniotic fluid is essential for the baby’s development and protection.
• Meconium Aspiration Syndrome: In post-term pregnancies, there is an increased risk of the baby passing meconium (the first bowel movement) in the amniotic fluid. Meconium aspiration can occur if the baby inhales the meconium, leading to respiratory issues.
• Placental Insufficiency: The aging of the placenta may result in decreased blood flow and nutrient exchange between the mother and the baby. Placental insufficiency can affect fetal growth and well-being.
• Increased Risk of Cesarean Section: Post-term pregnancies may be associated with a higher likelihood of needing a cesarean section, especially if complications arise during labor, such as fetal distress or difficulties progressing through the birth canal.
• Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid: The presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid may indicate fetal distress. Meconium-stained fluid can lead to complications and requires careful monitoring during labor.
• Umbilical Cord Compression: Prolonged pregnancies may increase the risk of umbilical cord compression, which can compromise blood flow to the baby.

How to overcome the risk of overdue pregnancy?

• Regular Monitoring: Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj emphasizes the importance of regular prenatal check-ups, especially as the due date approaches. Close monitoring helps healthcare providers assess the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
• Fetal Monitoring: Continuous fetal monitoring may be recommended to assess the baby’s heart rate and detect any signs of distress. This monitoring helps in making timely decisions regarding the course of the pregnancy.
• Biophysical Profile (BPP): BPP is a prenatal ultrasound evaluation that assesses the baby’s well-being by examining factors such as amniotic fluid levels, fetal movements, and heart rate. This test provides valuable information for managing overdue pregnancies.
• Non-Stress Test (NST): NST is a common test to monitor the baby’s heart rate in response to its movements. It helps assess the baby’s overall health and responsiveness to stimuli.
• Induction of Labor: In cases where the risks associated with overdue pregnancy become significant, healthcare providers may recommend inducing labor to ensure a safe delivery. This can involve the use of medications or other techniques to stimulate contractions.
• Cervical Ripening: Before induction, cervical ripening may be necessary to prepare the cervix for labor. This can be achieved through medications or mechanical methods to soften and dilate the cervix.
• Amniotomy: In some cases, breaking the amniotic sac (amniotomy) may be done to initiate or speed up labor. This is often performed in conjunction with other induction methods.
• Counseling and Support: Dealing with an overdue pregnancy can be emotionally challenging. Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj and the healthcare team at Aakash IVF Hospital provide counseling and support to expectant mothers, addressing concerns and ensuring a positive experience.

Overcoming overdue pregnancy involves careful monitoring and, in some cases, medical interventions to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, a top pregnancy doctor at Aakash IVF Hospital, a best maternity hospital in Chennai, provides expert guidance in managing overdue pregnancies. Book your appointment today.

 

Stem Cell IVF Treatment has become a revolutionary solution for couples facing infertility, a challenge affecting 8% to 12% of couples worldwide. In the realm of infertility treatment, this innovative approach integrated into in vitro fertilization (IVF) has significantly mitigated the prevalence of infertility issues. The cutting-edge nature of stem cell IVF, with its ability to generate undifferentiated cells without complications, sets it apart as a highly effective alternative to traditional procedures. For those interested in exploring this advanced therapy, consider scheduling an appointment at Aakash Fertility Hospital, a renowned reproductive clinic known for its expertise in stem cell treatments.

What are the types of stem cells?

Embryonic Stem Cells

• These stem cells are derived from human embryos, typically 3-5 days old. Harvested during in-vitro fertilization (IVF), these cells have the unique ability to develop into virtually any functional cell in the human body. The fertilization process occurs in a laboratory setting rather than within a woman’s body.

Non-Embryonic Stem Cells

• Originating from developed organs or tissues in the body, these cells play a crucial role in repairing damaged tissues or organs. For instance, hematopoietic stem cells reside in the bone marrow and contribute to the production of various blood cells, such as white blood cells (WBC) and red blood cells (RBC). They also aid in the healing of mild bone damage.

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

• Scientists create these stem cells in a laboratory, endowing them with a remarkable potential to differentiate into almost any type of body cell. Due to their versatility, induced pluripotent stem cells are being explored by doctors as a potential solution for treating infertility-related issues.

What are the techniques in stem cell treatment?

Suspension Technology

The induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) stand out for their therapeutic benefits, attracting considerable attention. To derive induced Pluripotent cells from these cells, the suspension technology is the preferred method.

Inhibitor Differentiation Method

In contrast to suspension technology, this method is predominantly utilized for generating mesenchymal cells. Through this procedure, these cells can be obtained from fat or bone marrow cells.

What are the procedures in stem cell IVF treatment?

Stem Cell Treatment for Male Infertility

The approach to treating male infertility through stem cell therapy involves spermatogenesis. This process facilitates the development of haploid spermatozoa from germ cells within the testis tubules. Starting with the mitotic division of stem cells, it supports the increased production of sperm cells in the testes. This substantial rise in sperm count contributes to a gradual reduction in infertility effects. With everything progressing as intended, couples may find themselves on the path to conception within a few years.

Stem Cell Treatment For Female Infertility

Stem cell therapy holds promise for addressing female infertility challenges. By stimulating oocyte generation and ovarian cell production, it can significantly enhance overall fertility levels. Moreover, the therapy has the potential to repair uterine tissues, promoting the proper production of healthy cells. This comprehensive approach offers women an opportunity to overcome infertility and embark on the journey of motherhood.

What are the benefits of Stem cell IVF treatment?

• Increased Oocyte Generation: Boosts viable egg production.
• Enhanced Sperm Count: Improves male fertility factors.
• Uterine Tissue Repair: Repairs damaged tissues for better implantation.
• Higher Success Rates: Elevates overall IVF success rates.
• Holistic Infertility Approach: Comprehensive treatment addressing both male and female factors.

With the best outcomes in stem cell treatment and IVF, Aakash IVF Hospital, with Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj’s guidance stands out as a top IVF hospital in Chennai, providing cutting-edge solutions for individuals seeking to build their families.

Vaginoplasty encompasses any surgical procedure aimed at constructing or reconstructing the vagina, falling under the category of genitoplasty. Surgical interventions are commonly employed to address pelvic organ prolapse, with one or more surgeries performed to repair the vagina. In cases where malignant growths or abscesses are treated or removed, a vaginoplasty may be necessary to restore normal vaginal structure and function. Additionally, surgery on the vagina is utilized to correct congenital defects affecting the vagina, urethra, and rectum. This can involve addressing issues such as cystocele (protrusion of the urinary bladder into the vagina) and rectocele (protrusion of the rectum into the vagina). Furthermore, vaginoplasty is often conducted to repair trauma- or injury-induced damage to the vagina and its associated structures. Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, best cosmetic gynecologist at Aakash IVF Hospital,  specializes in performing vaginoplasty procedures, ensuring patients receive expert care in the field of gynecological surgery.

What are the types of vaginoplasty?

Intestinal or Sigmoid Vaginoplasty:

• Intestinal vaginoplasty involves creating a neovagina using a portion of the sigmoid colon. Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive or keyhole surgery, is commonly used for this. A small section of the colon is removed and rotated down to become the vaginal lining. The surrounding colon is then stitched back together to restore function.

Peritoneal Vaginoplasty:

• Peritoneal vaginoplasty, also known as Luohu surgery, is a procedure that utilizes the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, to construct the vagina. Similar to intestinal vaginoplasty, this procedure is typically performed laparoscopically.

McIndoe Vaginoplasty:

• The McIndoe technique differs from peritoneal and intestinal vaginoplasties. Unlike the former, McIndoe vaginoplasty does not require abdominal surgery to establish the vaginal lining.

Vaginoplasty of the Buccal Mucosa:

• This procedure involves using the buccal mucosa, the tissue lining the inside of the mouth, as a neovaginal lining during vaginoplasty. Both the buccal mucosa and vaginal lining hair produce mucus, making the buccal mucosa an ideal choice for this purpose.

Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty:

• Specifically performed for transgender individuals, penile inversion vaginoplasty entails taking skin from the exterior of the penis and inverting it to create the vaginal lining. The penile head is altered to form a clitoris, and the labia majora and minora are fashioned from scrotal skin.

What is the procedure?

The vaginoplasty procedure is a surgical intervention designed to construct or reconstruct the vagina and vulva, transforming existing genital tissue. Under general anesthesia, the surgeon begins by preparing the tissue, often sourced from the penis and scrotum. Depending on the chosen technique, such as penile inversion or intestinal vaginoplasty, the tissue is reshaped and adjusted to form the neovagina, clitoris, labia minora, and labia majora. The surgeon may use laparoscopic methods for certain procedures, ensuring minimal invasiveness and smaller incisions. Following the tissue reshaping, grafting or rotation may be employed, such as using a portion of the sigmoid colon in intestinal vaginoplasty. Precise suturing is then performed to create the desired structure before closure.

When can I resume physical activities after vaginoplasty? 

It is advisable to avoid physical activity and heavy lifting for the first six weeks post-surgery. Gradual resumption of all activities is expected by the six-week mark.

What is the recovery period for vaginoplasty?

The overall recovery period for vaginoplasty ranges from 12 to 18 months.

To undergo any reconstructive surgery, book your appointment with the best doctor, Dr. Niveditha at Aakash Hospital in Vadapalani, Chennai. She is recognized as a leading expert in cosmetic gynecology, offering top-notch medical care.

Diabetes is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood sugar or blood glucose levels in an individual. Blood glucose serves as a crucial source of energy derived from the food we consume. The pancreas produces insulin, a key anabolic hormone facilitating the body’s utilization of glucose from carbohydrates for energy or storage.

In some instances, the body may struggle to produce sufficient insulin or effectively utilize it. This can result in the accumulation of glucose in the bloodstream, impeding its delivery to cells. Elevated blood glucose levels can lead to various health issues. Diabetes is broadly classified into types, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and less common forms like monogenic diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is considered the most severe and is often diagnosed in children and teenagers, although it can affect individuals of any age. Type 2 diabetes, commonly referred to as adult-onset diabetes, is the more prevalent form that typically manifests in individuals over the age of 35. Fortunately, type 2 diabetes can be effectively managed through dietary control and regular exercise, leading to significant improvements in one’s overall health.

 

Diabetes and its Connection to Infertility

Having acquired various details about diabetes, a crucial aspect to understand is its association with fertility in both men and women. According to available sources, individuals with diabetes may experience diminished chances of conception.

How Does Diabetes Impact Male Fertility?

The term infertility carries negative connotations for many, denoting the inability of a couple to conceive even after engaging in regular unprotected sexual intercourse for an entire year. One notable link between diabetes and male fertility is the potential role of diabetes as a contributing factor to infertility in men. While it does not guarantee infertility, there is a possibility of reduced fertility. Men with diabetes may encounter sexual challenges such as erectile dysfunction and retrograde ejaculation, both of which can pose obstacles to conception. Additionally, sperm quality is believed to be lower in diabetic individuals compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. In cases of type 1 diabetes, where the body attacks its insulin-producing cells, disruptions in blood sugar regulation may further compound these fertility-related issues.

Can Diabetes Affect Female Fertility?

When it comes to women, there is no conclusive evidence suggesting that diabetes directly hinders their ability to conceive. However, diabetes can pose challenges for women in maintaining a pregnancy, especially if they have had the condition for an extended period. The impact of diabetes on a woman’s fertility is linked to the lack of glucose control in the body, potentially complicating the implantation of a fertile egg in the uterus.

 

What Steps Can Be Taken?

Maintaining well-controlled blood sugar levels can offer several advantages. It can contribute to a more regular menstrual cycle, reduce the risk of miscarriage, lower the chances of having an exceptionally large baby, and decrease the likelihood of a baby requiring intensive care after birth. In men, this approach may help decrease the occurrence of erection problems and lower the risks of neonatal issues and stillbirth.

How to treat Diabetes and Infertility?

 Diabetes Management:

• Medical Intervention: Dr. Nivedita Kamaraj may recommend medications to control blood sugar levels effectively.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management is essential in diabetes management.
• Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups and monitoring of blood sugar levels are crucial to ensure effective management and prevent complications.

 Infertility Treatment:

• Diagnostic Evaluation: Dr. Nivedita Kamaraj conducts thorough diagnostic assessments to identify the specific causes of infertility in both men and women.
• Personalized Treatment Plans: Based on the diagnosis, individualized treatment plans are designed, which may include fertility medications, assisted reproductive technologies (ART), or surgical interventions.
• Emotional Support: Dealing with infertility can be emotionally challenging, and Dr. Nivedita Kamaraj provides IVF services and compassionate support to patients throughout the treatment process.

Book your appointment today for diabetes and infertility consultation at Aakash IVF hospital and  reproduction center in Chennai.

In recent decades, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has revolutionized reproductive medicine, offering hope to millions of couples struggling with infertility. Despite its widespread acceptance and success, IVF remains shrouded in myths and misconceptions, particularly regarding the health and well-being of babies born through this assisted reproductive technology. We debunk eight common myths associated with IVF babies, providing evidence-based facts to dispel misunderstandings and offer clarity on this important topic. Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash Fertility Hospital are top IVF specialists, providing top-notch care for fertility concerns, making it a premier destination for reproductive health.

 

Myth 1: IVF Babies Are “Test-Tube Babies”

Fact: While the term “test-tube baby” is commonly used to refer to babies conceived through IVF, it’s a misnomer. IVF involves the fertilization of eggs and sperm in a laboratory dish, but the embryo is then transferred into the woman’s uterus for implantation and gestation. Thus, IVF babies develop in the womb, not in a test tube.

Myth 2: IVF Babies Have a Higher Risk of Birth Defects

Fact: Research has shown that there is no significant difference in the rate of birth defects between babies conceived through IVF and those conceived naturally. Factors such as maternal age and underlying infertility issues may contribute to any potential risks, but IVF itself does not increase the likelihood of birth defects.

Myth 3: IVF Babies Are More Likely to Have Developmental Delays

Fact: Numerous studies have demonstrated that children born through IVF have similar developmental outcomes compared to naturally conceived children. Factors such as parental health, socioeconomic status, and the quality of parenting play a more significant role in a child’s development than the method of conception.

Myth 4: IVF Babies Have a Higher Chance of Multiple Births

Fact: While multiple pregnancies are more common with IVF due to the transfer of multiple embryos to increase the chances of success, advancements in technology and practices have led to a decrease in the rate of multiple births. Many clinics now opt for single embryo transfers, reducing the risk of complications associated with multiple pregnancies.

Myth 5: IVF Babies Have a Lower Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

Fact: There is no evidence to suggest that IVF babies have lower intelligence levels than naturally conceived children. Studies comparing the cognitive development of IVF children with their peers have found no significant differences in IQ scores or academic achievement.

Myth 6: IVF Babies Have a Higher Risk of Cancer

Fact: Research examining the long-term health outcomes of IVF-conceived children has not found any conclusive evidence linking IVF to an increased risk of cancer. Factors such as genetics and environmental exposures may play a role in cancer development, but IVF itself is not a significant risk factor.

Myth 7: IVF Babies Are Less Healthy Than Naturally Conceived Babies

Fact: IVF technology has advanced significantly over the years, leading to improved success rates and healthier outcomes for both mothers and babies. Comprehensive screening protocols, stringent quality control measures, and ongoing research contribute to the overall health and well-being of IVF-conceived children.

Myth 8: IVF Babies Have a Higher Risk of Premature Birth

Fact: While premature birth can occur in pregnancies conceived through IVF, the risk is often related to underlying maternal factors such as age and medical history rather than the IVF procedure itself. With proper prenatal care and monitoring, the risk of premature birth can be minimized, and IVF pregnancies can result in healthy, full-term deliveries.

As we debunk these myths surrounding IVF babies, it becomes evident that advancements in reproductive medicine have paved the way for safer and more successful fertility treatments. While concerns and misconceptions may persist, it’s essential to rely on evidence-based facts to guide our understanding. IVF offers hope to countless individuals and couples striving to build their families, and with proper medical care and support, the health and well-being of IVF-conceived children are comparable to those conceived naturally. By dispelling myths and promoting accurate information, we can foster greater awareness and acceptance of IVF as a valuable tool in overcoming infertility.

Schedule your appointment at Aakash Fertility Centre, Chennai’s premier IVF hospital, where compassionate care and cutting-edge technology converge to help you achieve your dream of parenthood.

Pelvic reconstruction is a surgical intervention aimed at restoring the stability and resilience of the pelvic floor. This procedure is essential for addressing conditions where the ligaments and muscles supporting the pelvic floor become weakened or damaged, often as a result of childbirth. During pelvic reconstruction, physicians address each prolapsing organ individually, reconstructing the supportive layers or removing the affected organ if necessary. This treatment is effective not only for pelvic organ prolapse but also for managing chronic conditions, injuries from heavy lifting, or previous surgeries.

How is pelvic reconstruction performed?

Pelvic reconstruction is typically conducted through the vaginal route. In an anterior pelvic reconstruction, an incision is made along the vaginal mucosa covering the displaced bladder. A catheter is then inserted into the urethra to facilitate the opening of the vaginal mucosa and expose the bladder wall.

Various techniques can be employed for anterior repair, with one common method involving an incision along the front vaginal wall, extending from the entrance to near the top of the vagina. Surgeons utilize absorbable stitches to reinforce the weakened layers.

The procedure usually lasts between 30 to 60 minutes. If combined with a vaginal hysterectomy, the total duration may extend to 1 to 2 hours.

What is the recovery time of Pelvic reconstruction?

The recovery duration following pelvic reconstructive surgery varies depending on individual circumstances and the patient’s specific condition. Typically, it takes approximately three weeks post-surgery to resume full activity levels. Patients are generally advised to abstain from sexual activity for around three to four weeks following the procedure, as vaginal incisions may cause discomfort during intercourse. During the initial weeks of recovery, it is recommended to avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, and activities that may exert excessive strain on the pelvic area.

What are the benefits of Pelvic reconstruction?

• Improved pelvic floor integrity: The surgery restores strength and stability to the pelvic floor, alleviating symptoms associated with pelvic organ prolapse and other pelvic floor disorders.
• Enhanced quality of life: By addressing pelvic floor dysfunction, the surgery can alleviate discomfort, pain, and urinary incontinence, leading to an improved overall quality of life.
• Restored functionality: Patients may experience restored bladder and bowel function, as well as improved sexual function, following pelvic reconstructive surgery.
• Reduced risk of complications: The procedure helps reduce the risk of complications associated with pelvic organ prolapse, such as recurrent urinary tract infections or bowel dysfunction.
• Increased confidence: Patients often report feeling more confident and comfortable in their bodies following successful pelvic reconstructive surgery, allowing them to engage in daily activities without limitations or discomfort.

Discover unparalleled expertise in cosmetic gynecology with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash Hospital Chennai. Experience compassionate care and tailored solutions for your individual concerns. Book your appointment today.