Molar pregnancies, occurring in just 0.1% of pregnancies, stem from abnormal placental development, leading to the formation of fluid-filled sacs or cysts in the uterus. This unconventional pregnancy is nonviable as the faulty placenta cannot adequately support fetal growth. While rare, it poses health risks for the mother. Women with a history of molar pregnancy are at higher risk and should remain vigilant for symptoms in subsequent pregnancies. Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a best gynecologist for pregnancy care, offers exceptional expertise at Aakash Fertility Hospital, making her the top choice for expectant mothers seeking quality medical attention.

Causes of molar pregnancy

The exact causes of molar pregnancy remain unknown, suggesting it occurs randomly without any controllable factors for women. It can affect women across all ages, ethnicities, and backgrounds.

During fertilization in a molar pregnancy, an egg and sperm fuse incorrectly, leading to the formation of a noncancerous tumor. These tumors, resembling clusters of small water-filled sacs, lack the ability to support embryo development, resulting in pregnancy loss. While some women may experience miscarriage, others may require medical intervention for tumor removal. Untreated molar pregnancies can potentially lead to severe complications.

Symptoms of molar pregnancy

• Vaginal bleeding, often darker or more watery than usual
• Severe nausea and vomiting (hyperemesis gravidarum)
• Enlarged uterus that is disproportionate to the stage of pregnancy
• Rapid uterine growth
• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• Excessive thyroid function (hyperthyroidism)
• Symptoms of anemia, such as fatigue and weakness
• Passage of grape-like cysts or tissue through the vagina
• Pelvic pain or discomfort

It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with normal pregnancies or other medical conditions, so if you experience any of these, it’s crucial to consult with a best gynecologist at Aakash fertility hospital for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Treatment options for molar pregnancy

Evacuation of the abnormal tissue: The primary treatment for a molar pregnancy is the removal of the abnormal tissue from the uterus. This is usually done through a procedure called suction curettage, where a thin tube is inserted into the uterus to suction out the tissue.

Follow-up care: After the tissue is removed, close monitoring is necessary to ensure that all of the abnormal tissue has been successfully evacuated. This may involve regular blood tests to measure hormone levels and occasional imaging studies, such as ultrasound, to check for any remaining tissue.

Hormone therapy: In some cases, hormone therapy may be prescribed following the removal of the molar tissue to prevent the regrowth of abnormal cells and reduce the risk of complications.

Future pregnancy planning: After successful treatment, most women can go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future. However, close monitoring by a healthcare provider is usually recommended to ensure that there are no complications or recurrences in subsequent pregnancies.

At Aakash Hospital, top fertility clinic in Chennai, distinguished for its exceptional fertility care, you’ll find dedicated professionals ready to provide personalized support and a wide range of services. Take the first step towards realizing your fertility aspirations by reaching out to schedule an appointment today.

What is Vaginal discharge?

Vaginal discharge is a continual release or shedding of a mixture of fluid and cells from the vagina. In its normal state, vaginal discharge contributes to the health of vaginal tissues, offering lubrication and acting as a protective barrier against infection and irritation. The volume, color, and consistency of typical vaginal discharge can fluctuate throughout your reproductive (menstrual) cycle, ranging from a white and sticky texture to clear and watery.

For any concerns related to vaginal health, it is advisable to consult with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, acknowledged as the best gynecologist in Chennai, at Aakash Fertility Hospital. Book your consultation today at this esteemed hospital to receive expert guidance and personalized care from a renowned medical professional. Your reproductive health is of utmost importance, and seeking the expertise of Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj ensures comprehensive and compassionate care during your consultation at Aakash Fertility Hospital.

What are the causes of abnormal Vaginal discharge?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):

• PID, transmitted through sexual intercourse, occurs when bacteria travel up the vaginal wall, leading to a strong and unpleasant-smelling discharge.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) or Cervical Cancer:

• HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, may result in cervical cancer. While often asymptomatic, cervical cancer can cause red, brown, or watery discharge with an unpleasant odor, detectable through regular Pap smears and HPV testing.

Trichomoniasis:

• This infection, transmitted sexually or through shared items like towels, produces a foul-smelling yellow or green discharge. Pain, inflammation, and itching may accompany this condition.

Yeast Infection:

• A fungal infection causing white, cottage cheese-like discharge, yeast infections often lead to burning and itching. Various factors, such as stress, diabetes, and the use of birth control pills, can contribute to their development.

Bacterial Vaginosis:

• A prevalent bacterial infection, bacterial vaginosis, can cause increased vaginal discharge with a strong, occasionally fishy odor. Symptoms may not always be present.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STIs):

• STIs like gonorrhea and chlamydia often lead to abnormal discharge, appearing yellow, greenish, or cloudy. These infections are typically transmitted through sexual contact.

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea:

• Common STIs, chlamydia, and gonorrhea can also cause abnormal vaginal discharge, highlighting the need for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

What are the Types of Vaginal Discharge?

Abnormal Discharge with Blisters Around the Genitals:

Blisters around the genitals are indicative of genital herpes, a viral infection treated with antivirals to inhibit virus replication.

Watery, White Discharge with Itching:

A cottage cheese-like discharge with a faint odor indicates a fungal infection or thrush. This type of discharge may be accompanied by itching, and the vaginal area can be painful.

Abnormal Discharge with Pain or Blood:

Chlamydia or gonorrhea infections may lead to abnormal discharge with pain or bleeding during urination or intercourse (STIs). If left untreated, these infections can ascend and result in pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Grey or White Fish-Smelling Discharge:

A strong fish odor, especially after intercourse, along with gray-colored discharge, suggests bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV often occurs due to an imbalance in the normal vaginal bacterial population and is not sexually transmitted. It may resolve on its own or require antibiotics for treatment.

Green, Yellow, Frothy Discharge:

Trichomoniasis, a common STI, causes green or yellow discharge in large amounts that is frothy and has an unpleasant fishy odor. Antibiotics are typically used for the treatment of this infection.

How To Maintain Good Vaginal health?

Keep it Clean:

• Practice external cleanliness by washing the vagina with a mild soap and warm water. Avoid using soap directly inside the vagina.

Avoid Scented Products:

• Refrain from using scented soaps, hygiene products, or douches, as these can disrupt the natural balance of the vaginal environment.

Say No to Bubble Baths:

• Steer clear of bubble baths, which may contribute to irritation and discomfort.

Wipe from Front to Back:

• Adopt the habit of wiping from front to back after using the restroom to prevent the entry of germs into the vagina, reducing the risk of infections.

For personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific condition, schedule a consultation with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, a Best doctor in Chennai for women’s health. Book your consultation today to address concerns related to abnormal vaginal discharge and ensure optimal reproductive health.

The Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA) plays a crucial role in assessing the health of the endometrium, a vital environment for early embryo development. Serving as a protective layer surrounding the uterus, the endometrium is instrumental for the implantation of the fertilized egg and subsequent baby development during gestation. Adequate nutrients, including proteins, glycogens, lipids, and fluids, are provided by the endometrium to support the baby’s growth. However, an excessively thin or thick endometrium may pose risks such as pregnancy loss or recurrent IVF failures. Therefore, ensuring the optimal health of the endometrium is paramount for a successful and healthy pregnancy.Experience personalized care on your fertility journey with Dr. Nivedtha Kamaraj, a leading IVF expert at Aakash Fertility Hospital in Chennai. Book your appointment today for guidance and support.

What is  Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA)?

The Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA) is a specialized technique for assessing the readiness of the endometrium to support embryo implantation. Unlike traditional methods, such as vaginal ultrasound, the ERA provides a more precise determination of the endometrial receptivity. This molecular analysis focuses on 248 genes, offering insights into the ideal timing for embryo implantation. The ERA procedure involves a biopsy, extracting a small sample from the uterine lining to ensure a thorough assessment and enhance the chances of successful implantation during the critical 4-5 day implantation window.

 

Who needs ERA?

• Targeted Candidates:

• Individuals experiencing recurrent miscarriage.
• Those with a history of multiple miscarriages.
• Individuals facing multiple failures in IVF implantation.

• Diagnostic Purpose:

• The ERA is not intended to imply that a malfunctioning endometrium is the cause of the mentioned issues.
• Rather, it serves as a diagnostic tool to confirm or rule out the involvement of a dysfunctional endometrium in fertility challenges.

• Procedure Overview:

• Involves a biopsy to extract a small sample of the uterine lining.
• Molecular analysis of 248 genes to assess endometrial receptivity.
• Aims to pinpoint the optimal timing for embryo implantation.

• Personalized Treatment Plans:

• Information from the ERA assists in tailoring fertility treatment plans.
• Enhances the chances of successful embryo implantation by addressing specific endometrial receptivity issues.

• Improving Outcomes:

• Particularly beneficial for individuals with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss or unsuccessful IVF attempts.
• Allows for a more targeted and personalized approach to fertility treatment.

What happens during the ERA procedure?

The ERA procedure is generally a simple and minimally painful process that typically does not require hospitalization. Preparation usually commences around one to one and a half months before the scheduled embryo transfer, involving the administration of hormones like estrogen and progesterone to create an optimal environment.

During the procedure, a specialized instrument called a pipelle is gently introduced through the vagina at the anticipated peak of the implantation window. A small amount of tissue, obtained through a ‘scratch,’ may cause mild cramping or minor bleeding post-procedure. This tissue, containing RNA, is then transported to the laboratory for subsequent molecular examination.

Molecular analysis results typically fall into one of three categories:

• Pre-Receptive: Signifying that the endometrium is not yet prepared for implantation.
• Receptive: Indicating that the endometrium is ready for embryo implantation.
• Post-Receptive: Suggesting that the endometrium is no longer capable of supporting implantation.

This comprehensive analysis guides medical professionals in understanding the ideal timing for embryo transfer, providing valuable insights into the endometrial receptivity status.For expert advice and guidance on the ERA procedure, consult with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj,  best gynecologist in Chennai. Book your appointment today for personalized care and insights tailored to your needs.

What is hymenoplasty?

Hymenoplasty is a surgical procedure that has gained attention for its role in reconstructing or repairing the hymen, a thin membrane located at the entrance of the vagina. Often surrounded by cultural and societal significance, the hymen has been historically associated with notions of virginity. Hymenoplasty is sought by individuals for various reasons, including cultural and religious beliefs, personal choices, or societal expectations. The procedure involves the reconstruction of the hymen, either by stitching together existing tissue or using vaginal wall tissue to create a structure resembling the hymen. Book your appointment for cosmetic gynecology services at Aakash Fertility Hospital, the best hospital in Chennai. Consult Dr.Niveditha Kamaraj to access top-notch care and specialized services in cosmetic gynecology.

Who needs hymenoplasty?

Eligible candidates for hymenoplasty typically include individuals who:

• Possess good overall health without any infections.
• Do not have cancerous tissues in the vagina or cervix.
• Are above the age of 18 years.

What are the techniques in hymenoplasty?

Hymenoplasty procedures vary based on individual requirements and the condition of the hymen. These may include:

• Basic Techniques: Administered under local anesthesia to numb the hymen, this outpatient procedure lasts approximately 30-40 minutes.
• Hymen Reconstruction: Involves the surgical reconstruction of the hymen using tissues taken from the vaginal lip. Following this procedure, abstaining from sexual activity for a minimum of three months is recommended.
• All-Plant Technique: This surgical approach incorporates the insertion of biomaterial into the vagina, serving as a tear-through material mimicking the hymen. This method is employed when stitching the hymen back together is not feasible.

What is the procedure?

Typically conducted as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia, the surgeon assesses the hymen’s condition and employs various techniques based on the extent of repair needed. This may involve stitching together the existing hymen or creating a new one using tissue from the vaginal walls. Postoperative care includes adherence to guidelines for recovery and follow up is necessary.

What are the benefits of hymenoplasty?

• For those in cultures where the hymen is culturally significant, hymenoplasty provides a way for individuals to align with societal expectations and cultural norms, fostering a sense of belonging.
• Some individuals may experience enhanced psychological well-being after hymenoplasty, as the procedure may help address emotional concerns related to perceptions of virginity and societal judgments, contributing to a positive mindset.
• Choosing hymenoplasty is an empowered decision for some, allowing individuals to assert control over their bodies and make choices that resonate with their values and beliefs, fostering a sense of personal empowerment.
• In cases of sexual assault or trauma, hymenoplasty can be part of the healing process, offering individuals an opportunity to reclaim a sense of control and promote positive mental health.

Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, a top cosmetic gynecologist at Aakash Hospital in Chennai, is known for her comprehensive and compassionate care for all patients. Schedule an appointment today to discover more about hymen restoration procedures and benefit from her dedicated and professional approach.

Preserving fertility emerges as a vital concern for individuals who have survived cancer, anticipating potential repercussions on their reproductive well-being from the administered treatments. With ongoing advancements in medical treatments enhancing cancer recovery rates, there is an increased emphasis on safeguarding fertility. This attention aims to address the distinct challenges encountered by those who have triumphed over cancer. For consultation with Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a distinguished fertility doctor in Chennai, please reach out to schedule an appointment and explore personalized solutions on your journey towards reproductive well-being. 

What are the effects of cancer treatment on fertility?

• Chemotherapy: Certain chemotherapy drugs can damage the ovaries and reduce the number of viable eggs. The degree of damage depends on the type and dosage of the drugs. Some women may experience temporary or permanent infertility following chemotherapy.

• Radiation Therapy: Radiation, when directed near reproductive organs, can cause damage to the eggs or sperm. The impact on fertility depends on the location and dosage of the radiation.

• Surgery: Surgical interventions for cancer may involve the removal of reproductive organs, such as the ovaries, uterus, or testicles, which can lead to infertility. The impact varies based on the specific surgical procedure performed.

• Hormonal Therapies: Some hormonal therapies used in cancer treatment can disrupt normal reproductive hormone levels, affecting the menstrual cycle and fertility. This is more common in breast and prostate cancer treatments.

• Bone Marrow Transplant: High-dose chemotherapy and radiation used in preparation for a bone marrow transplant can significantly impact fertility by damaging reproductive cells.

• Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapies: While these newer cancer treatments may have fewer direct effects on fertility compared to traditional chemotherapy and radiation, their long-term impact on reproductive health is still under research.

What are the Fertility Preservation Techniques?

Fertility preservation techniques offer a means of safeguarding fertility for individuals undergoing cancer treatment. Various methods are available, including:

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is employed to facilitate a successful and healthy pregnancy for those confronting fertility challenges. It addresses diverse infertility issues.

Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation): This technique involves retrieving a woman’s eggs, subjecting them to ovarian stimulation for multiple egg production, and subsequently freezing and storing them. The stored eggs can be used in the future.

Embryo Cryopreservation: This approach entails fertilizing a woman’s eggs with sperm through in vitro intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IV-ICSI) to form embryos, which are then frozen. After completing cancer treatment, the embryos can be thawed and transferred to the woman’s uterus. 

Ovarian Transposition: This procedure involves relocating the ovaries away from the radiation therapy target area, commonly chosen for girls and young women undergoing pelvic radiation. It is advisable to perform ovarian transposition before initiating radiation therapy.

Sperm Cryopreservation: To preserve a man’s fertility before cancer treatment, sperm freezing is widely used. In cases where ejaculation is challenging, Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) may be performed to collect sperm surgically. The frozen sperm can be stored for an extended period and used for in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Gonadal Shielding: For males undergoing pelvic radiation therapy, gonadal shielding protects the testicles from radiation exposure. This preventive measure minimizes damage to sperm-producing cells, particularly if radiation is focused on one testicle.

Each fertility preservation method has distinct advantages and considerations. The selection depends on factors such as the patient’s age, cancer type, and treatment plan. Consulting with a fertility specialist at Aakash fertility hospital, ivf treatment hospital chennai before commencing cancer therapy is crucial for making informed decisions tailored to individual circumstances. Schedule your appointment at Aakash IVF centre chennai today.

 A semen analysis, also known as a sperm count, assesses both the quantity and quality of semen and sperm. Semen, the thick white fluid discharge during sexual climax (ejaculation), contains sperm – the reproductive cells produced in the male reproductive system, carrying the genetic material necessary for conception.

If you and your partner have been unsuccessful in conceiving, issues with semen or sperm may be contributing factors. Conditions like a low sperm count or impaired sperm motility can lead to infertility, defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after a year of attempting. Conducting a semen analysis helps determine whether problems with semen or sperm are potential causes of infertility.

For top-notch male infertility treatment in Chennai, Aaksh IVF Centre is recognized for its expertise and personalized care, providing comprehensive solutions to couples facing conception challenges.

Who news semen analysis?

• Couples Facing Infertility: Semen analysis is commonly recommended for couples struggling to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse.
• Male Fertility Concerns: If there are suspicions or concerns about male fertility, such as a previous history of reproductive health issues, injuries, or surgeries, a semen analysis may be advised.
• Recurrent Miscarriages: In cases of recurrent miscarriages, assessing the male partner’s semen can help rule out or identify potential contributing factors.
• Post-Vasectomy Confirmation: After a vasectomy, a semen analysis is conducted to confirm the success of the procedure in preventing sperm release.
• Evaluating Treatment Effectiveness: Semen analysis is crucial in monitoring the effectiveness of male fertility treatments, helping healthcare professionals adjust interventions as needed.
• Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Couples undergoing assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI), often require semen analysis to ensure optimal chances of success.
• Preconception Health Assessment: Some couples choose to undergo preconception health assessments, and semen analysis can be part of this evaluation to proactively address any potential fertility concerns.
• Unexplained Infertility: When the cause of infertility is unclear, a semen analysis is a standard part of the diagnostic process to investigate male factors.

What is the treatment for low sperm count?

Implementing lifestyle changes is a key aspect of addressing low sperm count. A balanced diet, abundant in vitamins and minerals, along with regular exercise, contributes to overall health. Additionally, minimizing exposure to environmental hazards, such as pesticides and industrial chemicals, is crucial. Hormonal imbalances, if identified, may be addressed with hormone replacement therapy to support reproductive health.

Medical conditions affecting fertility, including infections, can be treated with medications. Varicocele, an enlarged vein in the testicles, may require surgical intervention for repair, potentially improving sperm count.

In cases where conventional treatments prove insufficient, assisted reproductive techniques (ART) become viable options. Intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be explored based on the severity of the condition.

For severe male factor infertility, advanced procedures like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) may be considered for sperm retrieval, facilitating subsequent fertility treatments. Overall, a comprehensive approach involving lifestyle adjustments, medical interventions, and assisted reproductive technologies contributes to addressing low sperm count effectively.

For optimal fertility care, Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital stands out with its distinguished IVF specialists. With a commitment to excellence and cutting-edge techniques, Aakash Hospital provides personalized solutions, making it a top choice for those seeking the expertise of leading fertility specialists on their path to parenthood. Book your appointment today.

Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus, a muscular organ held in place by pelvic muscles and ligaments, descends or slips from its normal position due to the stretching or weakening of these supporting structures. Incomplete prolapse occurs when the uterus partially descends into the vagina, while complete prolapse involves the uterus slipping so far down that some tissue protrudes outside the vaginal opening. Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, top fertility doctor  can provide expert guidance, conduct a thorough evaluation, and discuss suitable treatment options tailored to individual needs. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, schedule an appointment with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj for personalized care and support.

Causes of uterine prolapse

• Childbirth and Vaginal Deliveries: Women who have undergone multiple vaginal births are at a higher risk of uterine prolapse. The strain placed on the pelvic muscles and ligaments during childbirth can lead to the weakening of the supportive structures.
• Aging and Menopause: The natural aging process, coupled with the decline in estrogen levels after menopause, contributes to a loss of muscle tone and elasticity in the pelvic area. This makes the pelvic region more susceptible to uterine prolapse.
• Conditions Inducing Pelvic Pressure: Certain health conditions can increase pressure on the pelvic region, elevating the risk of uterine prolapse. Chronic coughing, often associated with conditions like chronic bronchitis or smoking, can strain pelvic muscles. Obesity adds additional weight, stressing the pelvic organs.
• Constipation: Regular and prolonged constipation can impact the pelvic floor muscles. Straining during bowel movements weakens these muscles over time, compromising their ability to adequately support the uterus.

Symptoms of uterine prolapse

• Pelvic pressure or heaviness: Persistent discomfort in the pelvic region.
• Sexual intercourse issues: Difficulty or discomfort during intimate activities.
• Low back pain: Discomfort in the lower back due to strained pelvic muscles.
• Urine leakage or urges to empty the bladder: Impact on bladder function, causing leakage or sudden urges.
• Bulging uterus and cervix: Noticeable protrusion into the vaginal opening.
• Frequent bladder infections: Increased susceptibility to urinary infections.
• Bleeding in the cervix: Occasional bleeding may be observed.
• Increased vaginal discharge: Changes in pelvic anatomy leading to heightened discharge.

How to diagnose uterine prolapse?

Medical History and Physical Examination:

Your doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination of the pelvic area to detect uterine prolapse. Both standing and lying positions may be assessed, and you may be asked to cough or strain to evaluate abdominal pressure.

Diagnostic Imaging – Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) or Renal Sonography:

In specific situations, such as when there is concern about ureteral blockage due to complete prolapse, an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) or renal sonography may be recommended. This involves injecting dye into your veins, and X-rays track its progression through the bladder.

Ultrasound for Pelvic Issues:

Ultrasound can be employed to rule out other pelvic issues. A wand is passed over your abdomen or inserted into your vagina to create images using sound waves.

Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):

Pelvic MRI may be performed if you have multiple prolapsed organs or if surgical planning is required. This advanced imaging technique provides detailed insights into the pelvic structures.

Treatment for uterine prolapse

Conservative Management:

• Pelvic Floor Exercises: Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
• Lifestyle Changes: Weight management, avoiding heavy lifting, and treating constipation to reduce strain.

Pessary Use:

• A pessary is a device inserted into the vagina to provide support and lift the uterus. It is a non-surgical option and may be fitted by a healthcare provider.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT):

• Estrogen therapy may be recommended for postmenopausal women to improve tissue strength and support.

Medications:

• Topical creams or hormone therapy may be prescribed to address vaginal atrophy and improve tissue elasticity.

Surgical Interventions:

• Vaginal Repair (Colporrhaphy): Surgical procedure to tighten and repair the tissues supporting the uterus and surrounding structures.
• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus may be considered in severe cases or when fertility is not a concern.

Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation:

• Comprehensive programs involving physiotherapy, biofeedback, and behavioral strategies to address pelvic floor dysfunction.

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Advised changes in daily activities, including proper lifting techniques and avoiding prolonged periods of standing or straining.

Regular Follow-up:

• Routine check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Consultation with a healthcare professional, such as Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash Hospital top Reproductive Clinic in Chennai, is important for a personalized and effective treatment plan. If you are experiencing symptoms of a prolapsed uterus or have concerns about your reproductive health, schedule an appointment with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash Hospital Chennai Reproductive Clinic for a thorough evaluation and personalized care.

Have you ever wondered why breastfeeding is considered the optimal choice for nourishing infants, despite alternative feeding methods? Breastfeeding provides numerous advantages for both the baby and the mother. The Academy of Pediatrics suggests breastfeeding for the first six months and encourages continuing until the mother and infant mutually decide to conclude. Generally, the benefits of breastfeeding extend for a minimum of two years. Book your appointment today with Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, best maternity doctor at Aakash Hospital for expert guidance on your pregnancy journey. 

Essential nourishment

Supplying essential nourishment, breast milk is lighter compared to other milk types, and its proteins and lipids are readily digestible for infants. Moreover, it encompasses all the necessary nutrients for a newborn’s first six months. Unlike alternative milk sources, the composition of mother’s milk adapts to the specific requirements of the infant. This adaptability is a key reason why breast milk is considered the optimal feeding option for infants, underscoring the importance of a mother’s highly nutritious diet for quality milk production.

Reduce the risk of disease

New mothers and infants are particularly susceptible to infections and diseases. Breast milk is rich in antibodies that assist in combating viruses and bacteria, bolstering the immune system’s ability to ward off ailments like colds, coughs, ear infections, respiratory issues, and various common childhood diseases. Additionally, studies suggest that breastfeeding may lower the occurrence of other conditions, including Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

Promote your child’s optimal weight

Breast milk encompasses a range of crucial nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, proteins, lipids, and amino acids, fostering healthy weight gain and mitigating the risk of childhood obesity. Research indicates that breastfeeding for over four months can reduce the likelihood of a baby developing obesity. A lesser-known but significant advantage of breastfeeding for infants is the promotion of healthy weight.

Promotes cognitive development

Breast milk, or mother’s milk, has been associated with higher IQ scores and a greater potential to impact a child’s brain development. It enhances the infant’s cognitive abilities and diminishes the risk of behavioral disorders.

Weight Management

While pregnancy often leads to weight gain, breastfeeding can contribute to postpartum weight loss. After three months of lactation, mothers are more likely to shed calories and experience weight loss compared to non-lactating counterparts.

Lower Risk of Postpartum Depression

Mothers are susceptible to Postpartum Depression (PPD) after childbirth, a condition that can also impact breastfeeding. Engaging in breastfeeding appears to reduce the likelihood of developing PPD, offering mental health benefits to new mothers. If experiencing symptoms, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Reduce the Risk of Health Conditions for Mothers

The period encompassing pregnancy and the postpartum phase exposes mothers to potential chronic illnesses. Opting for breastfeeding, however, has been linked to a diminished likelihood of developing several health conditions, including:

• High Blood Pressure: Breastfeeding has shown a correlation with lower incidences of high blood pressure in mothers.

• Cardiovascular Disease: Engaging in breastfeeding appears to contribute to a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases among postpartum women.

• Type 2 Diabetes: Breastfeeding has been associated with a decreased likelihood of developing Type 2 diabetes, providing an added incentive for maternal health.

• Thyroid Disorders: Mothers who choose breastfeeding may experience a lower risk of developing thyroid disorders.

By opting for breastfeeding, mothers can actively contribute to their overall health, lessening the risk of encountering these additional health conditions during and after pregnancy. Schedule your appointment at the best maternity hospital in Chennai Aakash IVF hospital.

 

 

 

Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus, a muscular organ held in place by pelvic muscles and ligaments, descends or slips from its normal position due to the stretching or weakening of these supporting structures. Incomplete prolapse occurs when the uterus partially descends into the vagina, while complete prolapse involves the uterus slipping so far down that some tissue protrudes outside the vaginal opening. Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, top fertility doctor  can provide expert guidance, conduct a thorough evaluation, and discuss suitable treatment options tailored to individual needs. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, schedule an appointment with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj for personalized care and support.

Causes of uterine prolapse

• Childbirth and Vaginal Deliveries: Women who have undergone multiple vaginal births are at a higher risk of uterine prolapse. The strain placed on the pelvic muscles and ligaments during childbirth can lead to the weakening of the supportive structures.

• Aging and Menopause: The natural aging process, coupled with the decline in estrogen levels after menopause, contributes to a loss of muscle tone and elasticity in the pelvic area. This makes the pelvic region more susceptible to uterine prolapse.

• Conditions Inducing Pelvic Pressure: Certain health conditions can increase pressure on the pelvic region, elevating the risk of uterine prolapse. Chronic coughing, often associated with conditions like chronic bronchitis or smoking, can strain pelvic muscles. Obesity adds additional weight, stressing the pelvic organs.

• Constipation: Regular and prolonged constipation can impact the pelvic floor muscles. Straining during bowel movements weakens these muscles over time, compromising their ability to adequately support the uterus.

Symptoms of uterine prolapse

• Pelvic pressure or heaviness: Persistent discomfort in the pelvic region.

• Sexual intercourse issues: Difficulty or discomfort during intimate activities.

• Low back pain: Discomfort in the lower back due to strained pelvic muscles.

• Urine leakage or urges to empty the bladder: Impact on bladder function, causing leakage or sudden urges.

• Bulging uterus and cervix: Noticeable protrusion into the vaginal opening.

• Frequent bladder infections: Increased susceptibility to urinary infections.

• Bleeding in the cervix: Occasional bleeding may be observed.

• Increased vaginal discharge: Changes in pelvic anatomy leading to heightened discharge.

How to diagnose uterine prolapse?

Medical History and Physical Examination:

Your doctor will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination of the pelvic area to detect uterine prolapse. Both standing and lying positions may be assessed, and you may be asked to cough or strain to evaluate abdominal pressure.

Diagnostic Imaging – Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) or Renal Sonography:

In specific situations, such as when there is concern about ureteral blockage due to complete prolapse, an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) or renal sonography may be recommended. This involves injecting dye into your veins, and X-rays track its progression through the bladder.

Ultrasound for Pelvic Issues:

Ultrasound can be employed to rule out other pelvic issues. A wand is passed over your abdomen or inserted into your vagina to create images using sound waves.

Pelvic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):

Pelvic MRI may be performed if you have multiple prolapsed organs or if surgical planning is required. This advanced imaging technique provides detailed insights into the pelvic structures.

Treatment for uterine prolapse

Conservative Management:

• Pelvic Floor Exercises: Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.

• Lifestyle Changes: Weight management, avoiding heavy lifting, and treating constipation to reduce strain.

Pessary Use:

• A pessary is a device inserted into the vagina to provide support and lift the uterus. It is a non-surgical option and may be fitted by a healthcare provider.

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT):

• Estrogen therapy may be recommended for postmenopausal women to improve tissue strength and support.

Medications:

• Topical creams or hormone therapy may be prescribed to address vaginal atrophy and improve tissue elasticity.

Surgical Interventions:

• Vaginal Repair (Colporrhaphy): Surgical procedure to tighten and repair the tissues supporting the uterus and surrounding structures.

• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus may be considered in severe cases or when fertility is not a concern.

Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation:

• Comprehensive programs involving physiotherapy, biofeedback, and behavioral strategies to address pelvic floor dysfunction.

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Advised changes in daily activities, including proper lifting techniques and avoiding prolonged periods of standing or straining.

Regular Follow-up:

• Routine check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Consultation with a healthcare professional, such as Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash Hospital top Reproductive Clinic in Chennai, is important for a personalized and effective treatment plan. If you are experiencing symptoms of a prolapsed uterus or have concerns about your reproductive health, schedule an appointment with Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash Hospital Chennai Reproductive Clinic for a thorough evaluation and personalized care.

More than half of pregnant women go through heartburn, usually in the last trimester. Heartburn feels like a burning sensation in the chest, with a sour taste in the throat. Even though it’s called “heartburn,” it has nothing to do with the heart. It happens when stomach acids or bile move up into the food pipe. Changes in hormones and body shape from the growing baby are likely causes of heartburn during pregnancy. Take the first step towards a healthy and joyful pregnancy by scheduling your consultation at Aakash IVF Hospital today. Your well-being is our priority, and we look forward to supporting you throughout your maternal journey.

What are the signs of heartburn?

Burning Sensation: The most prevalent sign is a burning feeling in the chest, which may also extend to the throat or neck.

Sour or Bitter Taste: Some people may experience a sour or bitter taste in the back of the throat, often accompanied by regurgitation.

Discomfort After Eating: Heartburn symptoms are often triggered or exacerbated by eating, especially large or fatty meals.

Lying Down Aggravates Symptoms: Symptoms may worsen when lying down or bending over, particularly after meals.

Difficulty Swallowing: In some cases, individuals may feel a sensation of food sticking in the chest or throat, indicating difficulty swallowing.

Coughing or Wheezing: Chronic heartburn can lead to irritation of the airways, causing coughing or wheezing.

Hoarseness or Sore Throat: Irritation of the esophagus may result in a hoarse voice or persistent sore throat.

Ways to get relief from heartburn

Certainly! Here are some ways to prevent or alleviate heartburn during pregnancy:

1.Opt for Frequent Small Meals

Instead of eating two or three large meals, consider having several smaller meals throughout the day. This helps in preventing the stomach from becoming overly full and reduces the likelihood of acid reflux.

2.Avoid Acidic and Spicy Foods

Steer clear of foods that are acidic or spicy, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, onions, garlic, coffee, chocolate, sodas, and fried foods. These items can slow down digestion and worsen symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

3.Maintain Good Posture While Eating:

Sit up straight while eating to minimize pressure on the stomach and reduce the risk of stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus.

4.Timing of Drinking Water:

Avoid drinking water while eating, and instead, consume liquids between meals to prevent overfilling the stomach.

5.Sleep on Your Left Side:

Sleeping on the left side can help reduce acid reflux during the night. Gravity assists in keeping stomach acids from moving into the esophagus.

6.Elevate Your Head While Sleeping:

Elevate the head of your bed by 15 to 18 centimeters (cms) by using bricks or a foam wedge. This elevation can prevent stomach acids from rising into the chest, especially during the night when GERD symptoms tend to worsen.

7.Avoid Tight-Fitted Clothing:

Choose loose-fitting clothing to avoid putting extra pressure on the abdomen, which can contribute to heartburn.

If you are experiencing persistent heartburn during your pregnancy and seeking expert guidance, Aakash IVF Centre in Vadapalani, Chennai, stands as a trusted partner in your maternal care journey. The experienced best IVF doctor in India, Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj at Aakash IVF Centre is well-equipped to provide personalized consultations tailored to your unique needs.

Renowned specialists in gynecology, their contributions extend beyond routine women’s healthcare to encompass a pivotal role in assisting couples facing fertility challenges.

Navigating the complex landscape of fertility requires a multidimensional approach, and the expertise of the best gynecologist, Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj serves as a beacon of guidance at Aakash IVF Hospital Chennai. Let’s delve into how gynecologists play a crucial role in supporting individuals and couples on their journey to achieving their family dreams.

 

• Initial Fertility Assessments:

Meticulous initial assessments form the cornerstone of fertility care. Specialists delve into various factors influencing fertility, establishing a comprehensive foundation for tailoring personalized fertility plans. Through open communication, they foster a trusting relationship with couples, ensuring a supportive environment throughout the process.

• Addressing Menstrual Irregularities:

Within the realm of fertility care, these professionals adeptly tackle menstrual irregularities. Tailored interventions are applied to manage and correct irregularities, optimizing the likelihood of successful conception. Providing education on menstrual health, they empower individuals to understand their bodies and take an active role in their fertility journey.

• Identification and Treatment of Reproductive Disorders:

At Aakash IVF Hospital Chennai, Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj employ advanced diagnostic techniques to identify and treat reproductive disorders affecting fertility. Leveraging advanced diagnostics, specialists identify and treat reproductive disorders affecting fertility. This proactive approach ensures a nuanced understanding and precise, targeted treatment strategies. By involving patients in decision-making, they foster a collaborative approach, empowering couples to actively participate in their fertility treatment.

• Preconception Counseling:

Insightful preconception counseling is a vital aspect of fertility care. Specialists offer guidance on lifestyle adjustments and health considerations, empowering couples with a foundation for a healthy approach to conception. This counseling goes beyond the clinical, addressing emotional and psychological aspects, fostering resilience in the face of fertility challenges.

• Prescribing Fertility Medications:

When necessary, these experts may recommend and prescribe fertility medications tailored to individual needs. This personalized approach aligns with the unique circumstances of each couple, enhancing the chances of successful conception. They ensure patients are well-informed about the medications, addressing concerns and fostering a collaborative decision-making process.

• Monitoring Ovulation Cycles:

Precise monitoring of ovulation cycles stands as a critical component of fertility care. Specialists employ sophisticated methods to track and analyze cycles, optimizing the timing for conception. Through continuous communication and feedback, they adapt strategies, ensuring the most effective and personalized approach to cycle monitoring.Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, best IVF doctor at Aakash IVF Hospital Chennai brings a wealth of experience to this crucial step, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of potential fertility challenges.

• Management of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

In addressing conditions like PCOS, these professionals implement specialized management strategies. These interventions aim to tackle the specific challenges associated with the syndrome, fostering a conducive environment for fertility. Beyond medical management, they provide guidance on lifestyle modifications, empowering patients to actively manage their condition.

• Fertility Treatment:

Initiating or overseeing fertility treatments, specialists ensure couples have access to appropriate interventions. Their involvement spans a spectrum of options, from basic treatments to advanced procedures. By offering a range of possibilities, they tailor treatments to individual needs, considering both efficacy and the emotional well-being of the couple.

• Referral to Fertility Specialists:

Recognizing the need for specialized interventions, these experts may refer couples to fertility specialists. This strategic referral ensures access to advanced treatments like in-vitro fertilization (IVF) when necessary. Their involvement doesn’t end with the referral; they continue to provide support and coordinate care, ensuring a seamless transition to advanced fertility treatments.

• Educating Patients on Fertility Awareness:

Playing a crucial role, specialists educate patients on fertility awareness, empowering them with knowledge about reproductive health and family planning options. They go beyond imparting information, actively involving patients in their fertility journey. This educational process fosters informed decision-making, contributing to a sense of agency for individuals and couples alike.

 

Aakash IVF Hospital stands as a source of optimism for couples pursuing fertility treatments. Led by the best gynecologist in Chennai, Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, the hospital provides a variety of advanced fertility treatments, prioritizing the attainment of favorable results.