The initial step in assessing female fertility involves a comprehensive consultation with our  fertility specialist at Aakash IVF hospital. During this session, a detailed exploration of your medical history and lifestyle is conducted. A comprehensive physical examination is also conducted and pelvic exam, including a pap smear, is integral to female fertility testing. Following the initial appointment, the gynecologist may recommend initial testing to assess factors such as ovulation patterns, ovarian function, and uterine function during the ovulation process. 

Urine Test: Our fertility specialist Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj may recommend a luteinizing hormone (LH) urine test. This test is effective in detecting the surge in LH concentration that occurs just before ovulation.

Blood Test: Depending on your medical history and the suspected diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe specific lab tests. These may include assessments for thyroid function, prolactin levels, ovarian reserve, and progesterone levels.To find IVF doctors near me for infertility blood tests, consider scheduling an appointment with Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj. Their expertise and proximity make them convenient choices for personalized care on your journey for pregnancy.

Pap Smear Test: This examination aims to identify abnormal cells around the cervix, detecting sexually transmitted diseases and cervical irregularities, including the presence of cervical cancer. Any of these factors could potentially pose challenges to conception.

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Also referred to as a “tubogram,” this procedure involves taking multiple X-rays of the uterus and fallopian tubes. A liquid dye is introduced through the vagina to enable X-ray imaging. The HSG helps identify uterine issues or blocked fallopian tubes and is typically conducted shortly after menstruation.

Transvaginal Ultrasound: Using an ultrasound “wand” inserted into the vagina, this procedure examines pelvic organs. Sound waves are utilized to visualize the ovaries and uterus, facilitating the detection of any abnormalities.

Saline Sonohysterogram: This test assesses the uterine lining for polyps, fibroids, and structural irregularities. During a transvaginal ultrasound, saline (water) is injected into the uterus to expand it, providing a clearer view of the uterine cavity for the healthcare professional.

FSH Test: FSH levels are measured before and after taking the medication, specifically on day 3 and day 10. Elevated FSH levels may indicate reduced chances of pregnancy.

Laparoscopy: Through a few small abdominal incisions, instruments, including a camera, are inserted to examine the entire pelvis. This procedure allows for a comprehensive evaluation, addressing issues such as endometriosis affecting pelvic organs.

Hysteroscopy: This test involves inserting a flexible, thin instrument called a hysteroscope with a camera through the vagina and cervix. The device is advanced into the uterus to inspect the interior parts.

AMH Test: Additionally, gynecologists may recommend a blood test to assess anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. The quantity of AMH offers insights into ovarian function, and very low levels may suggest a diminished ovarian reserve.

Endometrial Biopsy: An endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of tissue is collected from the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. This biopsy is typically performed to investigate and diagnose various uterine conditions or concerns, such as abnormal bleeding, unexplained infertility, or to assess the endometrium’s response to hormonal treatments. The collected tissue is then examined under a microscope to provide insights into potential abnormalities or issues affecting the uterine lining.

Book your appointment at Aakash IVF Hospital Reproductive Clinic for specialized care in addressing female infertility. Our dedicated team of fertility experts will conduct a thorough evaluation of your medical history, utilizing advanced diagnostics to provide personalized solutions. Take the first step towards your fertility journey with the top IVF hospital in Chennai,  Aakash IVF Hospital for compassionate and expert care.

Approximately 7% of women encounter ovarian cysts at some stage, making questions about their connection to infertility a common concern. Certain ovarian cysts may impact fertility due to their influence on hormonal balance and the ovulation cycle. The impact of a cyst on fertility depends on various factors, such as the type of cyst, its size, location, and whether it causes any complications. Not all cysts will necessarily affect fertility, but some can potentially have an impact. It’s essential to consult with a top gynecologist or reproductive endocrinologist, Dr.Niveditha Kamaraj and Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj at Aakash IVF hospital, Chennai, for personalized advice based on your specific situation.

What are Ovarian Cyst?

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form within the ovaries and can range in size from as small as a pea to as large as a cantaloupe. These cysts may develop individually or in groups. While the majority of ovarian cysts are noncancerous (benign), there is a possibility of some being malignant (cancerous) ovarian cysts.

What are the types of ovarian cyst?

Ovarian cysts come in various types, with some being more prevalent than others. Let’s explore the different varieties and the causes behind ovarian cyst formation.

Functional Cysts:

• Functional ovarian cysts, forming monthly as part of the follicle growth process, are a regular aspect of the menstrual cycle. Typically harmless, they do not generally impact fertility. There are two subtypes:
  • Follicular Cysts: The most common type, arising when the ovarian follicle fails to release its egg, leading to the development of a larger follicular cyst. Most resolve on their own, but in rare cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
  • Corpus Luteum Cysts: Formed after ovulation, these cysts result from the persistence of the empty sac (corpus luteum). While they usually disappear within a few months, they can grow larger, causing pelvic pain and bleeding.

Non-functional Cysts:

• Cysts falling outside the functional category are considered abnormal and may have implications for fertility.
  • Hemorrhagic Cysts: Develop during ovulation when an ovarian follicle releases an egg, filling with blood and forming a cyst. Often asymptomatic, these cysts usually resolve on their own.
  • Endometriomas: Associated with endometriosis, a condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus. These cysts, linked to low progesterone levels, may be associated with fertility issues.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

• PCOS is a medical condition characterized by the development of small cysts on the ovaries, leading to irregular periods. It can hinder pregnancy by affecting the release of eggs. PCOS is associated with elevated levels of male hormones (androgens), such as testosterone.

Can the presence of ovarian cysts affect pregnancy?

Certain ovarian cysts are linked to hormonal imbalances that can impact fertility. For example, endometriomas and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can hinder pregnancy. Additionally, the size, number, and location of cysts may lead to complications, including rupture, which can cause internal bleeding, scarring, and damage to the ovaries, potentially disrupting ovulation and implantation. Ovarian cysts may also block fallopian tubes, impeding the journey of sperm to the egg. In some instances, cysts produce hormones that interfere with the ovulation process.

What are the treatment options for Ovarian cysts?

Upon discovering an ovarian cyst, the initial approach involves routine monitoring to assess its natural disintegration or growth. In some cases, doctors may prescribe birth control pills to prevent further cyst formation, although they cannot shrink existing cysts. If a cyst becomes too large, causing pain or posing a risk of rupture, surgical removal may be necessary. The surgery can be laparoscopic for smaller cysts or involve a larger abdominal incision (laparotomy) for larger or potentially cancerous cysts. In rare instances, removal of the affected ovary may be required. While it’s not possible to prevent ovarian cysts, regular pelvic exams aid in early detection. Any changes in menstrual cycles or persistent unusual symptoms should be promptly reported to a qualified healthcare professional. Seek checkups and testing from top doctors in Chennai Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj and Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj at Aakash IVF hospital, who are highly knowledgeable about ovarian cysts and dedicated to assisting you in overcoming any obstacles for a healthy pregnancy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder that commonly affects individuals during their reproductive years. Despite its prevalence, several misconceptions and myths surround PCOS, contributing to misinformation and misunderstanding. Below, we dispel five common myths about PCOS to enhance awareness and comprehension. 

For one of the best hospitals in Chennai, consider Aakash IVF hospital. Recognized among the top healthcare facilities in the city, it is led by top doctors , Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj and Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj. Whether you suspect PCOS or are experiencing related symptoms, this hospital offers personalized and cost-effective fertility treatments. Choose Aakash IVF for quality care and a tailored approach to meet your specific needs.

Myth 1: PCOS is Exclusively Characterized by Ovarian Cysts

A prevalent misconception about PCOS is that it is solely defined by the presence of ovarian cysts. In reality, the term “polycystic ovary” can be misleading. While ovarian cysts are one facet, PCOS is a multifaceted condition involving hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and metabolic issues. It’s important to note that the cysts are small, fluid-filled sacs, and their presence alone does not confirm a PCOS diagnosis.

Myth 2: PCOS Only Impacts Fertility

While PCOS can indeed contribute to fertility challenges, its impact extends beyond reproductive health. PCOS is associated with various symptoms and potential complications, including irregular periods, acne, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), weight gain, and insulin resistance. Additionally, individuals with PCOS may face an elevated risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other long-term health issues.

Myth 3: Only Overweight Individuals Can Develop PCOS

Another prevalent myth is the belief that PCOS exclusively affects overweight or obese individuals. While weight gain and challenges in weight management may be associated with PCOS, the condition can affect women across different body types. In fact, some women with PCOS may maintain a normal or low Body Mass Index (BMI). While weight management is important for overall health, it is not the sole determinant of PCOS.

Myth 4: Birth Control Pills Are the Sole Treatment

While hormonal contraceptives, like birth control pills, are commonly prescribed to manage PCOS symptoms, they are not the exclusive treatment option. Lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and weight management, play a pivotal role in PCOS management. Additionally, medications addressing insulin resistance, fertility treatments, and other interventions may be recommended based on individual needs.

Myth 5: PCOS Is a Rare Condition

Contrary to the myth that PCOS is rare, it is a prevalent hormonal disorder, affecting a significant number of individuals globally. Estimates suggest that up to 10% of women of reproductive age may experience PCOS, making it one of the most common endocrine disorders among women. Despite its widespread occurrence, PCOS is often underdiagnosed and misunderstood, underscoring the importance of increased awareness and education.

Dispelling these myths about PCOS is essential for disseminating accurate information and fostering a better understanding of this complex condition. PCOS is not solely defined by ovarian cysts, and its impact extends beyond fertility concerns. It can affect individuals of various body types, and its management involves a multifaceted approach beyond contraceptive pills. By debunking these myths, we can promote heightened awareness, support, and advocacy for individuals navigating life with PCOS.If you are looking for an affordable fertility clinic and suspect you have PCOS or are experiencing related symptoms, seeking guidance from an experienced gynecologist is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan. Top gynecologists in Chennai, Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj and Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj at Aakash IVF hospital, is highly qualified and can provide expert assistance in addressing your concerns and developing a tailored and cost-effective treatment approach.

Creating a family is a beautiful journey, but sometimes it comes with challenges. For those struggling to conceive on their own, Aakash Hospital is a place where hope meets possibility. Nestled in the heart of Chennai, Aakash Hospital is renowned for its commitment to excellence in fertility treatments, particularly In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). The numerous benefits of IVF treatment at Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital, IVF hospital in chennai extend beyond conventional methods, offering a range of advantages to couples navigating infertility.

1. Overcoming Diverse Fertility Challenges

At Aakash Hospital, our experienced team of fertility specialists understands that fertility challenges come in various forms. Whether it’s severe endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, or male factors like low sperm count, our comprehensive IVF treatments are tailored to address diverse obstacles to conception, providing personalized solutions for each couple.

1. Fertility Preservation

Aakash Hospital recognizes the importance of fertility preservation in the modern family planning journey. Our IVF treatment empowers women to take control of their fertility by offering options to freeze eggs at a younger age. This proactive strategy ensures that individuals and couples can pursue their career goals while maintaining the potential for a successful pregnancy later in life.

1. Donor Options for Egg and Sperm

Understanding the complexities of fertility, Aakash Hospital provides a range of donor options, including eggs and sperm, to cater to individual needs. When natural conception becomes challenging due to issues like compromised egg production, our best IVF treatments allow couples to explore donor options, increasing the chances of successful fertilization and a healthy pregnancy.

1. Genetic Screening for Healthy Embryos

Aakash Hospital’s commitment to cutting-edge technology is evident in our approach to IVF treatments. When combined with preimplantation genetic testing, IVF enables the detection of genetic abnormalities in embryos before implantation. This advanced screening not only prevents genetic diseases but also significantly increases the likelihood of a successful and healthy pregnancy.

1. Increased Conception Rates

Aakash Hospital recognizes that each fertility journey is unique. Our IVF treatments, especially when integrated with advanced techniques like preimplantation genetic testing, significantly enhance the chances of conception. Multiple IVF cycles can be undertaken, offering hope and increased success rates for couples on their fertility journey.

1. Treatment for Male Infertility

At Aakash Hospital, we take an inclusive approach to male fertility treatments. IVF is not limited to addressing female fertility issues; it is also an effective solution for male infertility. Issues such as low sperm count or sperm insufficiency can be successfully treated through our IVF services, providing comprehensive care for couples.

1. Improved Success Rates

Choosing Aakash Hospital for your IVF journey means opting for a center with noteworthy success rates. Our data shows that IVF is more effective than alternative infertility therapies, bringing renewed hope to couples facing challenges in conceiving.We’ve reached a milestone of 50,000 successful IVF stories, reflecting our dedication to helping families grow and bringing joy to countless homes.

Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, the top IVF specialist at Aakash Hospital. They care about each person’s journey to becoming a parent, making Aakash Hospital a trusted place for those trying to start a family. Book your appointment today for IVF treatment at this best IVF hospital, Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital.

Cryopreservation is a method employed in the preservation of sperm, oocytes, or embryos for future utilization. This process involves freezing sperm to extremely low sub-zero temperatures, typically around -196 degrees Celsius. In the realm of infertility programs, cryopreservation plays a crucial role in storing and preserving sperm, eggs, or surplus embryos resulting from in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Currently, two predominant techniques are employed in IVF labs for freezing: slow freezing and vitrification.

When it comes to cryopreservation and IVF treatments, Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital stands out as a leading facility. Renowned for its expertise in reproductive health, Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital excels in providing state-of-the-art cryopreservation services, ensuring the optimal preservation of reproductive materials for future use. Moreover, the hospital is recognized for its comprehensive IVF treatments in Chennai, making it a trusted choice for individuals seeking advanced and reliable fertility solutions.

Embryo Freezing

The preservation of embryos through freezing is a crucial component of the IVF journey, allowing patients to store high-quality eggs for future use. Essentially, embryos that thrive in the laboratory dish but are not immediately transferred can undergo cryopreservation, commonly known as freezing.

Top IVF specialist, Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, an expert in this field, recommends freezing particularly for high-quality embryos that successfully progress to the blastocyst stage. There are two primary methods employed for embryo freezing: slow freezing and vitrification.

Vitrification involves placing embryos into specialized solutions and promptly immersing them in liquid nitrogen. This breakthrough technique has significantly elevated pregnancy rates in the freezing process. Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital takes pride in the proficiency of its embryologists, who are highly skilled in vitrification. The success rate with our frozen embryos attests to our commitment to excellence in reproductive care.

Semen Freezing

Cryopreservation of semen allows for its successful utilization indefinitely. This process is recommended as a precautionary measure when there are concerns that the male may face difficulties producing a semen sample on the required day due to anxiety or stress. Men facing malignancies often opt for semen freezing before undergoing chemotherapy or radiation, which can adversely affect sperm production. Additionally, individuals anticipating activities that might impact future sperm production, such as active military members, choose semen freezing as a proactive step in case of injury.

Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital, renowned for its expertise in reproductive health, stands out as the best choice for cryopreservation services and is recognized as a top IVF clinic in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The hospital’s commitment to excellence ensures the optimal preservation of reproductive materials for future use, providing patients with cutting-edge fertility solutions.

Oocyte Freezing (Cryopreservation):

Oocyte Cryopreservation, commonly known as egg freezing, is a comprehensive procedure involving the stimulation, extraction, freezing, and storage of a woman’s eggs (oocytes). These frozen eggs can be thawed months or even years later and fertilized to create embryos, which can then be transferred to the uterus to facilitate a successful pregnancy.

This method provides women facing cancer the opportunity to preserve their eggs before undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy. For those undergoing assisted reproductive technologies and who do not consider embryo freezing as a viable option, oocyte cryopreservation offers an alternative for future use in building a family. Additionally, women with a family history of early menopause find oocyte cryopreservation to be of interest.

Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital, recognized as a top IVF hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, offers a specialized facility for oocyte cryopreservation. Whether women are seeking IVF with egg donation or looking to freeze their eggs for future family expansion, Aakash Hospital is a trusted choice for comprehensive reproductive care.

ecognPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent condition affecting 18-20% of women globally. Its defining features include hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and ovarian polycystic morphology. In simpler terms, PCOS manifests as irregular menstruation, weight gain, acne, abnormal hair growth, and fertility issues.

PCOS is linked to various coexisting conditions, such as diabetes, liver disease, and cardiovascular issues. Obesity serves as a common risk factor for PCOS and is associated with sleep apnea.

Recent research indicates that women with PCOS are twice as likely to develop sleep apnea, providing insight into their complaints of fatigue, mood swings, and depression. Changes in sex steroids, including high androgen and low estrogen levels, along with increased visceral adiposity in PCOS, may contribute to the elevated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).Dr. Niveditha and Dr. Jeyarani are top PCOS specialists in Chennai, recognized for their expertise and compassionate care. Patients seeking top-notch treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) often choose these esteemed doctors for their personalized and comprehensive approach to women’s health.

 

What factors contribute to the association between PCOS and an increased risk of sleep apnea?

The link between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and sleep apnea is complex and involves various factors related to the physiological and hormonal changes associated with PCOS. Here are some reasons why PCOS may contribute to the development of sleep apnea:

• Hormonal Imbalances: PCOS is characterized by hormonal imbalances, including elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) and lower levels of estrogen. These hormonal changes can affect the regulation of sleep and respiratory functions.
• Insulin Resistance: Many women with PCOS also experience insulin resistance, where their cells have difficulty responding to insulin. Insulin resistance is a known risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It may contribute to the deposition of fat, especially around the abdomen, which can affect the airways and increase the risk of breathing difficulties during sleep.
• Obesity: While not all women with PCOS are overweight, obesity is a common risk factor for both PCOS and sleep apnea. Excess weight, particularly around the neck and throat area, can contribute to the narrowing of the airways, leading to episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep.
• Visceral Adiposity: PCOS is often associated with increased visceral adiposity, meaning fat accumulation around internal organs. This type of fat distribution is linked to metabolic disturbances and may contribute to the development of sleep apnea.
• Inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation is common in individuals with PCOS. Inflammation can affect the upper airway muscles and contribute to airway obstruction during sleep.
• Genetic Factors: There may be genetic factors that predispose individuals with PCOS to both hormonal imbalances and an increased risk of sleep apnea.

 

What are the symptoms of PCOS with sleep apnea?

 

• Loud Snoring: Persistent and loud snoring is a hallmark symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is the most common type of sleep apnea. The sound is produced when airflow is partially blocked during sleep.
• Pauses in Breathing: Individuals with sleep apnea may experience brief pauses in breathing, known as apneas. These pauses can be observed by a bed partner and are often followed by a gasping or choking sound as breathing resumes.
• Excessive Daytime Sleepiness: Women with PCOS and sleep apnea may feel excessively tired during the day, even after what seems like a full night’s sleep. This can impact daily activities and overall quality of life.
• Morning Headaches: Headaches, especially upon waking in the morning, can be a symptom of sleep apnea. The repeated interruptions in breathing during the night may lead to oxygen deprivation and headaches.
• Difficulty Concentrating: Sleep apnea can result in poor sleep quality, leading to difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and reduced cognitive function during waking hours.
• Irritability and Mood Changes: Sleep disruptions can contribute to mood swings, irritability, and increased stress levels. Women with PCOS and sleep apnea may experience heightened emotional sensitivity.
• Insomnia or Difficulty Falling Asleep: Some individuals with sleep apnea may have trouble falling asleep initially or may wake up frequently during the night.
• Dry Mouth or Sore Throat: Breathing through the mouth during sleep, which can occur in sleep apnea, may lead to a dry mouth or sore throat upon waking.
• Frequent Urination at Night: Nocturia, or the need to urinate frequently during the night, can be associated with sleep apnea. The disrupted sleep patterns may contribute to increased nighttime bathroom visits.

What are the treatment options?

Treatment for sleep apnea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) includes lifestyle changes such as weight management, positional therapy, and the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices. Other options may involve oral appliances, surgery in severe cases, and addressing PCOS symptoms through medications and lifestyle adjustments. For those seeking fertility treatments in Chennai, Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital in Vadapalani, led by renowned fertility specialist Dr. Jeyarani, is rized as one of the best IVF hospitals in the region. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare professionals at Aakash IVF Hospital, under the expertise of Dr. Jeyarani, are crucial for effective management.

Infertility can be a complex and emotionally challenging issue for individuals and couples, requiring a nuanced and multifaceted approach to diagnosis and treatment. While reproductive endocrinologists are often associated with fertility treatments, the role of gynecologists in addressing infertility is instrumental. Aakash IVF Centre in Chennai stands out as a leading fertility clinic, offering advanced reproductive solutions with a commitment to compassionate care.

Initial Assessment and Diagnosis:

Gynecologists are frontline healthcare providers when it comes to assessing and diagnosing fertility issues. Their expertise allows them to conduct a thorough initial assessment, taking into account factors such as medical history, menstrual cycles, and lifestyle influences. Through this evaluation, gynecologists can identify potential causes of infertility or reproductive health challenges.

Ovulation Monitoring and Hormonal Evaluation:

A critical aspect of fertility is ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. Gynecologists employ various methods to monitor ovulation, such as tracking menstrual cycles and hormonal assessments. Hormone levels, including FSH, LH, estradiol, and progesterone, are evaluated to identify imbalances that may impact fertility.

Management of Menstrual Irregularities:

Menstrual irregularities, a common concern in fertility issues, are effectively managed by gynecologists. Conditions like PCOS or irregular ovulation are addressed through medications that regulate menstrual cycles and improve ovulatory function.

Infectious Disease Screening:

Screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is within the purview of gynecologists. Detecting and treating infections promptly is crucial for preserving reproductive health and optimizing fertility.

Lifestyle and Environmental Considerations:

Recognizing the impact of lifestyle and environmental factors on fertility, gynecologists counsel patients on essential modifications. This includes advice on maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding harmful substances, and adopting practices conducive to reproductive well-being.

Counseling and Emotional Support:

Providing counseling and emotional support is an integral part of their role. Gynecologists guide patients through the psychological aspects of fertility challenges, offering empathy and understanding.

Collaboration with Fertility Specialists:

While gynecologists are pivotal in the preliminary stages of infertility management, collaboration with fertility specialists becomes crucial for more advanced treatments.

Referral to Fertility Specialists:

Gynecologists may refer couples to fertility specialists if initial interventions do not result in conception. Fertility specialists, often reproductive endocrinologists, can conduct more specialized evaluations and recommend advanced treatments.

Advanced Reproductive Technologies (ART):

Fertility specialists are equipped to provide advanced treatments, including ART such as IVF or IUI. These interventions go beyond the scope of traditional gynecological care and involve sophisticated procedures to enhance fertility.

Holistic Approach to Reproductive Health:

Gynecologists and fertility specialists collaborate to ensure a holistic approach to reproductive health. This includes addressing both male and female factors affecting fertility, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the couple’s unique situation.

Aakash IVF Centre, led by Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and Dr. Niveditha Kamaraj, is a top fertility clinic committed to providing compassionate and advanced reproductive care. With their expertise, the clinic offers comprehensive solutions, ensuring personalized treatment plans for individuals and couples seeking infertility treatment.

Being able to carry a child and experience childbirth is undeniably a blessing, marking the beginning of a new chapter in a mother’s life. The key to a healthy pregnancy lies in various factors, with the mother’s well-being taking precedence. According to top IVF specialists, Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj at Aakash IVF Centre, the mother’s health plays a crucial role, and any compromise can lead to the devastating outcomes of stillbirth or miscarriage—a nightmare for couples aspiring to start a family.

Embarking on the journey of motherhood is not a straightforward path for everyone. Fortunately, assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF and surrogacy have emerged as a lifeline for couples facing challenges in initiating this journey. Surrogacy stands out as the ultimate solution for families where it is medically impossible for the female partner to conceive or carry a baby to term.

What is Surrogacy?

Surrogacy, available at best IVF clinics  Aakash Fertility Hospital, Chennai  is a third-party IVF technique wherein intended parents enter a legal agreement with a woman to become a surrogate mother to their child. The surrogate mother is impregnated by placing the zygote, formed through assisted fertilization using gametes from the intended parents, in her womb, allowing it to grow naturally. The surrogate mother carries the baby to term but holds no legal rights, and the baby is handed over to the intended parents upon birth.

Types of Surrogacy:

Surrogacy encompasses two primary techniques, categorized as Traditional surrogacy and Gestational surrogacy.

In Traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is inseminated with sperm from the intended father, establishing a genetic connection between the baby and the surrogate mother. It’s important to note that Traditional surrogacy has been prohibited in India.

Conversely, Gestational surrogacy involves using the sperm and egg from the intended father and mother, respectively, followed by fertilization using IVF techniques. The resulting embryo is then carefully implanted in the surrogate mother’s uterus for normal development. As the egg used belongs to the intended mother, the surrogate mother is not genetically linked to the baby. In such cases, the surrogate mother is recognized as the birth mother, while the biological mother is the one providing the egg.

 

When to Consider Surrogacy?

Surrogacy becomes a beacon of hope for women facing medical challenges preventing them from carrying a pregnancy. If you experience severe health issues such as:

• Chronic Health Issues: Underlying diseases affecting organs like the kidneys, heart, or liver can lead to prenatal complications, posing risks to both the child and the expecting mother.
• Uterine Abnormalities: Conditions like uterine fibroids or scarring can damage the endometrial lining, hindering normal implantation and preventing conception.
• Multiple Failed IVF Attempts: When couples experience repeated unsuccessful attempts with IVF due to factors like ovarian response or an unhealthy uterus, surrogacy emerges as a viable alternative.
• Certain Medications: If necessary medications, which cannot be discontinued, may be harmful to the fetus, your doctor might recommend surrogacy.
• Uterine Malignancies: Conditions like uterine cancer may necessitate hysterectomy, rendering a woman unable to conceive or bear a child.

In Chennai, Dr. Jeyarani, a top gynecologist at Aakash Fertility Centre & Hospital, stands as an expert in surrogacy solutions. To book an appointment, Aakash Fertility Centre as your go-to destination for top-notch IVF services.

What is tubal blockage?

Tubal blockage, also known as tubal occlusion, is the intentional process used in tubal ligation procedures to prevent pregnancy. This procedure intentionally blocks the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg and restricting the eggs from reaching the uterus. Whether it occurs as a result of sterilization procedures or due to diseases, tubal blockage can lead to involuntary infertility. However, through reconstructive tubal surgery, intentional or disease-induced tubal blockage can often be corrected. To book an appointment with Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a renowned fertility expert in Chennai, contact Aakash fertility clinic in Chennai for personalized fertility consultations and guidance.

What are the Causes of Tubal Blockage?

• Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea can lead to inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes.
• Endometriosis: This condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus can affect the fallopian tubes, causing blockages.
• Previous Surgery: Surgical procedures in the pelvic area, such as surgeries for ectopic pregnancies or appendicitis, can result in scarring and blockage.
• Adhesions: Scar tissue formation due to previous surgeries, infections, or inflammation can cause the fallopian tubes to stick together, leading to blockage.
• Congenital Issues: Some women may have a congenital condition where the tubes are blocked from birth.

What are the Symptoms of Tubal Blockage?

• Infertility: One of the primary symptoms is difficulty in conceiving, as the blockage hinders the normal movement of sperm and eggs.
• Pelvic Pain: Some women may experience chronic pelvic pain, especially during menstruation or intercourse, as a result of underlying conditions like endometriosis or infections.
• Abnormal Menstrual Cycles: Irregular periods or changes in menstrual flow may occur due to hormonal imbalances associated with tubal blockage or related conditions.
• Painful Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse may be experienced due to underlying conditions affecting the reproductive organs.
• History of Pelvic Infections: A history of pelvic inflammatory disease or other infections may increase the likelihood of tubal blockage.

Addressing Tubal Blockage for infertility

Infertility stemming from tubal blockage can be tackled through two primary approaches: Tubal Surgery and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Gynecologic reproductive surgeons, equipped with specialized training, are best suited for performing tubal surgery. In contrast, IVF essentially substitutes fallopian tube functions through laboratory and minor surgical procedures, facilitating fertilization and the transfer of fertilized eggs or embryos into the uterine cavity. 

Tubal Surgery for Correcting Blockage: Three Key Techniques

Tubal Anastomosis: Also known as tubal reanastomosis or tubotubal anastomosis, this surgical procedure entails removing the blocked tube segment and connecting the remaining open segments. It is the preferred treatment when the tubal blockage is situated between the uterus and the fimbrial end.

Tubal Implantation: Addressing proximal tubal occlusion at the junction of the fallopian tube and uterus, tubal implantation involves bypassing the blocked segment. This is achieved by creating a new opening in the uterus and inserting the healthy portion of the fallopian tube into the uterine cavity.

Salpingostomy: Also referred to as neosalpingostomy, this operation involves creating a new opening in the fallopian tube. It is employed to correct distal tubal occlusion near the fimbrial end, often caused by factors such as fimbriectomy, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or endometriosis.

To schedule an appointment, reach out to Aakash IVF Centre, best IVF hospital in chennai for IVF treatment.

Mullerian anomalies are categorized as congenital conditions, meaning they arise during fetal development and are evident at birth. As the embryo progresses, two sets of paired müllerian ducts undergo development to form the female reproductive system, including the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and upper two-thirds of the vagina. Any disruption in this process can lead to a diverse range of abnormalities. It’s estimated that Müllerian abnormalities affect approximately 4% of females. Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj, a renowned gynecologist in Chennai at Aakash IVF Centre Vadapalani, Chennai specializes in addressing Mullerian anomalies and providing expert care to patients facing such conditions.

What are the types of mullerian anomalies?

• Uterine anomalies: Variations in the shape, size, or structure of the uterus, including septate uterus, bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus, didelphys uterus, and arcuate uterus.
• Cervical anomalies: Abnormalities affecting the structure or position of the cervix, such as cervical agenesis or cervical duplication.
• Vaginal anomalies: Defects in the development of the vagina, such as vaginal septum, vaginal agenesis, or duplication of the vagina.
• Tubal anomalies: Abnormalities affecting the fallopian tubes, including absence, blockage, or abnormal positioning.
• Combined anomalies: Complex variations involving multiple components of the female reproductive tract, such as uterus didelphys with unilateral renal agenesis or bicornuate uterus with septate cervix.
• Associated anomalies: Additional congenital anomalies or syndromes that may coexist with Müllerian anomalies, such as renal anomalies, skeletal abnormalities, or chromosomal disorders.

 

What are the causes of mullerian anomalies?

• Genetic factors: Mutations or abnormalities in genes involved in Müllerian duct development.
• Hormonal imbalances: Disturbances in hormonal signaling pathways during embryonic development.
• Exposure to teratogenic agents: Certain medications, toxins, or environmental factors during pregnancy.
• Intrauterine adhesions or infections: Scarring or damage to developing Müllerian ducts due to infections or adhesions.
• Embryonic arrest or resorption: Developmental halts or absorption of Müllerian ducts during embryonic stages.
• Unknown factors: Some cases may lack a clear identifiable cause.

 

How to diagnose mullerian anomalies?

 

Imaging Studies: Various imaging modalities may be used to visualize the internal structures of the female reproductive tract and identify Müllerian anomalies. These may include:

• Ultrasound: Transabdominal or transvaginal ultrasound can provide detailed images of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI may be used to obtain more comprehensive and detailed images of Müllerian anomalies, particularly in complex cases or when additional information is needed.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This procedure involves the injection of contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes followed by X-ray imaging to assess the shape and structure of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.

Hysteroscopy: In some cases, a hysteroscopy may be performed to directly visualize the inside of the uterus using a thin, flexible instrument (hysteroscope). This procedure allows for direct examination of the uterine cavity and can help identify certain types of Müllerian anomalies, such as septate uterus or intrauterine adhesions.

Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure, may be recommended to evaluate the external structures of the reproductive tract, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding pelvic anatomy. It can help identify certain types of Müllerian anomalies, such as unicornuate uterus or bicornuate uterus.

Genetic Testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify underlying genetic abnormalities or syndromes associated with Müllerian anomalies, particularly in cases of complex or syndromic anomalies.

What is the treatment for Mullerian anomalies?

 

• Observation and counseling for asymptomatic cases.
• Surgical correction for symptomatic cases, including hysteroscopic septum resection, laparoscopic procedures, vaginal reconstruction, and tubal surgery.
• Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) for infertility associated with Müllerian anomalies.
• Management of associated conditions like renal anomalies or endocrine disorders.
• Supportive care including counseling and pain management as needed.

To schedule your appointment today at Aakash Hospital IVF Centre in Chennai, call now. Experience expert care from Dr. Jeyarani Kamaraj and her dedicated team for all your reproductive health concerns.